ใบงาน การควบคุมการติดเชื้อและความปลอดภัยของผู้ป่วย พร้อมเฉลย

What is a “never event”?

1. AA rare side effect of a drug that has never been described in the literature before
2. BAn event that only happens at night
3. CA serious, preventable event that should never happen, such as wrong-site surgery
4. DAn event that has never been reported before

In the CDC sequence that removes each item separately, which piece of PPE is taken off first?

1. AGoggles or face shield
2. BMask or respirator
3. CGloves
4. DGown

What does ESBL stand for in an ESBL-producing organism?

1. AExtended-surface biofilm layer
2. BExtended-spectrum beta-lactamase
3. CEnteric serum beta-lymphocyte
4. DEnhanced staphylococcal bacterial load

Which practice makes shift handoff safer?

1. AGiving handoff in a busy corridor so that the outgoing nurse can leave on time
2. BLeaving written notes only, without a chance for questions
3. CUsing a standard format such as SBAR or I-PASS, with time for questions
4. DGiving handoff from memory without any structure

เมื่อสวมถุงมือปราศจากเชื้อ พยาบาลสวมถุงมือข้างที่สองอย่างไร?

1. Aใช้มือเปล่าปรับด้านนอกของถุงมือข้างแรก
2. Bใช้มือที่สวมถุงมือแล้วจับด้านในของถุงมือข้างที่สอง
3. Cใช้มือเปล่าดึงถุงมือข้างที่สองที่ปลายนิ้วเพื่อสวม
4. Dสอดนิ้วที่สวมถุงมือแล้วเข้าใต้ขอบพับของถุงมือข้างที่สองแล้วดึงสวม

Which measure reduces errors caused by interruptions during medication preparation?

1. APreparing medications at the busiest place on the ward
2. BPreparing medications for all patients at once
3. CAnswering phone calls and pages while counting tablets, to save time
4. DA quiet “no interruption” zone or signal while preparing medications

A nurse floated to an unfamiliar unit is asked to manage a device they have never been trained to use. What should the nurse do?

1. ADo it anyway, using only the device manual and the instructions on the screen
2. BAsk the patient or the family to explain how the device works
3. CLeave the device untouched and not tell anyone
4. DTell the charge nurse and ask for help or a change of assignment

A nurse teaches parents about firearm safety at home. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“We will ask other parents about guns before play dates.”
2. B“We keep all the ammunition locked away separately from the gun.”
3. C“We keep the gun loaded in the nightstand, and the children know not to touch it.”
4. D“We store the gun unloaded in a locked safe in the bedroom.”