ใบงาน การควบคุมการติดเชื้อและความปลอดภัยของผู้ป่วย พร้อมเฉลย

Which precautions are used for an infant in diapers who has rotavirus diarrhea?

1. AContact precautions
2. BDroplet precautions
3. CA protective environment
4. DAirborne precautions

Which aid makes it safer to move a patient sideways from a bed to a stretcher?

1. AA friction-reducing slide sheet or transfer board
2. BPulling the patient by the arms and legs
3. CA wheelchair placed between the bed and stretcher
4. DA gait belt around the patient’s waist

ผู้ป่วยสงสัยเยื่อหุ้มสมองอักเสบจากเมนิงโกค็อกคัส (Neisseria meningitidis) ใช้การป้องกันแบบใด?

1. Aการป้องกันมาตรฐานเท่านั้น
2. Bการป้องกันการสัมผัสเท่านั้น
3. Cการป้องกันการแพร่เชื้อทางอากาศ
4. Dการป้องกันการแพร่เชื้อทางละอองฝอย

An infant has had a cleft lip repair. Why are elbow restraints often used?

1. ATo stop the infant’s hands reaching the mouth while still allowing arm movement
2. BTo prevent the infant from sucking a pacifier
3. CTo keep the infant from rolling over in the crib
4. DTo hold the IV line in place during feeds and stop it being pulled out

Why is keeping a patient warm (normothermia) during surgery part of infection prevention?

1. ACold makes bacteria grow faster in the operating room air and on the drapes
2. BWarmth sterilizes the surgical site
3. CWarm patients do not need antibiotic prophylaxis
4. DLow body temperature reduces blood flow and immune function in the wound

A patient cannot bear weight and cannot help with transfers. Which method is safest to move the patient from bed to chair?

1. AA mechanical lift used by enough trained staff
2. BAsking the patient to stand and try their best
3. COne nurse doing a standing pivot transfer
4. DTwo nurses lifting the patient under the arms

A patient on airborne precautions for tuberculosis wants to walk in the hallway. What is the best response?

1. AAllow it, as long as they walk quickly
2. BExplain that they must stay in the room, and offer ways to stay active inside it
3. CAllow it, as long as the patient wears an N95 respirator in the corridor
4. DAllow it, if they avoid the nurses’ station

A nurse has a needlestick from a patient known to have hepatitis C. Which statement about management is correct?

1. ANo follow-up is needed because hepatitis C does not spread by needles
2. BHepatitis C immune globulin is given within 24 hours, followed by a booster dose
3. CThe hepatitis C vaccine series is started at once, with a booster dose six months later
4. DThere is no preventive drug, so baseline and follow-up testing are done to detect infection early