ใบงาน การควบคุมการติดเชื้อและความปลอดภัยของผู้ป่วย พร้อมเฉลย

Which precautions are used for an infant in diapers who has rotavirus diarrhea?

1. ADroplet precautions
2. BContact precautions
3. CAirborne precautions
4. DA protective environment

What is a safety huddle?

1. AA long monthly meeting about staff holidays
2. BA meeting between the patient and their lawyer
3. CA short team meeting to share current risks and the plan for the shift
4. DA formal disciplinary meeting held after a staff member makes an error

During a hospital fire evacuation, where are patients usually moved first?

1. ADownward, using the elevators
2. BUpward, to the roof of the building where helicopters can reach them
3. CHorizontally, through fire doors to a safe area on the same floor
4. DStraight out of the building, whatever their condition

A patient is booked for an MRI scan. What must the nurse check beforehand?

1. AWhether the patient has had a hearing test this year
2. BWhether the patient has any metal implants or devices, such as a pacemaker
3. CWhether the patient has eaten a large meal recently
4. DWhether the patient’s blood glucose has been in the normal range today

An older adult has trouble getting in and out of the bath. Which measures make bathing safer?

1. AA loose rug beside the tub to stand on
2. BBath oil to help the person slide in and out
3. CA shower chair, grab bars and a non-slip mat
4. DLocking the bathroom door for privacy

During a surgical hand scrub, how are the hands held?

1. AAbove the elbows, so water runs from the fingertips toward the elbows
2. BBelow the elbows, so water runs off the fingertips into the sink
3. CPointing downward into the sink at all times
4. DAt the level of the waist, close to the body

A patient’s cardiac monitor alarms often because of artifact, and a colleague suggests turning the alarm off. What is the best response?

1. ADisconnect the monitor overnight so the patient can sleep
2. BTurn the alarm off and check the monitor screen at the nurses’ station every hour instead
3. CKeep the alarm on, fix the cause such as electrode placement, and adjust limits only per policy
4. DTurn the alarm volume down as low as it will go

A patient with pulmonary tuberculosis has been on treatment. Which findings usually allow airborne isolation to end?

1. AThe patient has been in hospital for one week and has taken every dose of medicine
2. BThree negative sputum smears, clinical improvement and continued therapy
3. COne negative chest x-ray after starting treatment
4. DThe cough has stopped, even with no sputum tests