ใบงาน การควบคุมการติดเชื้อและความปลอดภัยของผู้ป่วย พร้อมเฉลย

At what height should a bed be when the nurse is giving care at the bedside?

1. AIn the highest position, above the nurse’s chest
2. BIn the lowest position, close to the floor
3. CAt whatever height the bed was left
4. DAt about the level of the nurse’s waist

What is a carrier in infection control?

1. AA person who has recovered and is fully immune
2. BA person who harbors an organism without symptoms and can pass it on
3. CA person who only gets infections from animals
4. DA sealed device used to transport specimens safely to the laboratory

ในเครื่องมือประเมินความเสี่ยงต่อการหกล้ม เช่น Morse Fall Scale คะแนนที่สูงขึ้นหมายถึงอะไร?

1. Aความเสี่ยงต่อแผลกดทับต่ำลง
2. Bการเคลื่อนไหวดีขึ้น
3. Cความเสี่ยงต่อการหกล้มต่ำลง
4. Dความเสี่ยงต่อการหกล้มสูงขึ้น

A family member tells the nurse, “My father is not himself. Something is wrong.” The hospital has a family-activated rapid response system. What is correct?

1. AThe family can call the rapid response team if they are worried and staff have not responded
2. BOnly doctors may call the rapid response team
3. CThe family should call emergency services from outside the hospital
4. DThe family must wait for the next scheduled ward round to raise the concern with a doctor

A new antibiotic is prescribed for a patient. What should the nurse check before giving the first dose?

1. AThe patient’s preferred pharmacy
2. BThe patient’s allergies, by checking the record and asking the patient
3. COnly the time of the patient’s last meal and drink
4. DOnly the patient’s blood pressure and pulse before giving the drug

Which practice makes shift handoff safer?

1. ALeaving written notes only, without a chance for questions
2. BGiving handoff from memory without any structure
3. CGiving handoff in a busy corridor so that the outgoing nurse can leave on time
4. DUsing a standard format such as SBAR or I-PASS, with time for questions

A child with fever, cough, red eyes and a spreading rash is in a clinic waiting room. Measles is suspected. What should the nurse do first?

1. ASend the child home to rest without an assessment
2. BGive the child an antipyretic and continue triage
3. CAsk the family to wait in the main waiting room until the child is called in
4. DPut a mask on the child and move them into an airborne isolation room

A nurse has a needlestick from a patient with hepatitis B. The nurse finished the vaccine series and has a documented protective antibody level. Which statement is correct?

1. ANo hepatitis B treatment is needed, but the injury is still reported and followed up
2. BHepatitis B immune globulin and a complete new vaccine series are both needed at once
3. CNo reporting is needed because the nurse is immune
4. DThe nurse must stop all patient care for six months