ใบงาน การควบคุมการติดเชื้อและความปลอดภัยของผู้ป่วย พร้อมเฉลย

Why is a carbon monoxide detector recommended in the home?

1. ACarbon monoxide is only dangerous outdoors
2. BCarbon monoxide has no color or smell, so people cannot detect it themselves
3. CThe detector also measures the air temperature and humidity in the home
4. DCarbon monoxide always smells like rotten eggs

Several people develop Salmonella infection after eating the same undercooked chicken. Which mode of transmission is this?

1. AAirborne transmission
2. BVehicle transmission
3. CDirect contact transmission
4. DVector-borne transmission

When is a tuberculin skin test (Mantoux test) read?

1. A12 hours after the injection
2. B48 to 72 hours after the injection
3. C15 minutes after the injection
4. D7 to 10 days after the injection

A patient has fallen, and the nurse completes an incident report. Which statement about this report is correct?

1. AIt is written factually and does not replace documenting the fall in the patient’s record
2. BIt replaces the need to document the fall in the patient’s record
3. CIt is only needed when the patient is injured
4. DA copy of it is placed in the patient’s chart so all staff know about the fall

A patient has patient-controlled analgesia (PCA). A family member presses the button while the patient sleeps. What should the nurse explain?

1. AFamily can press it as long as they count the presses
2. BThe pump will always stop any overdose
3. COnly the patient should press it, because this keeps the system safe
4. DPressing it while the patient sleeps prevents the pain from getting worse later

ผู้ป่วยต้องการปฏิเสธยาที่แพทย์สั่ง พยาบาลควรทำอย่างไร?

1. Aให้ยาอยู่ดี เพราะแพทย์สั่งไว้แล้ว
2. Bบันทึกว่าให้ยาแล้วเพื่อหลีกเลี่ยงคำถามจากทีม
3. Cสอบถามเหตุผล อธิบาย เคารพการตัดสินใจของผู้ป่วยที่มีความสามารถ และบันทึก
4. Dซ่อนยาในอาหารหรือเครื่องดื่มของผู้ป่วยเพื่อให้แน่ใจว่าได้รับยา

A nurse has a needlestick from a patient with hepatitis B. The nurse finished the vaccine series and has a documented protective antibody level. Which statement is correct?

1. ANo hepatitis B treatment is needed, but the injury is still reported and followed up
2. BNo reporting is needed because the nurse is immune
3. CHepatitis B immune globulin and a complete new vaccine series are both needed at once
4. DThe nurse must stop all patient care for six months

A nurse teaches parents about using an infant car seat. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“We will use the car seat for every trip, even short ones.”
2. B“We will install the seat in the back seat, facing the rear.”
3. C“We will make sure the harness straps are snug against the baby’s chest.”
4. D“We will put the rear-facing seat in the front so we can see the baby.”