ใบงาน การควบคุมการติดเชื้อและความปลอดภัยของผู้ป่วย พร้อมเฉลย

Where should medicines be stored in a home with young children?

1. AOn the kitchen counter so doses are not forgotten
2. BIn a handbag that is left on the floor or a chair
3. CIn their original containers in a locked or high cabinet
4. DIn unlabeled containers or pill boxes so they are easy to carry around

Why is the symbol “µg” avoided in medication orders?

1. AIt is the symbol for micrograms of alcohol and is only used in laboratory reports
2. BIt can be misread as “mg”, giving a dose a thousand times too high
3. CIt means “units per gram” in some countries
4. DIt can only be used for intravenous drugs

ควรทำความสะอาดมือเมื่อใดเมื่อเกี่ยวข้องกับการสวมถุงมือ?

1. Aก่อนสวมถุงมือเท่านั้น
2. Bเฉพาะเมื่อถุงมือขาด
3. Cไม่ต้องทำเลย เพราะถุงมือใช้แทนการทำความสะอาดมือ
4. Dก่อนสวมถุงมือและหลังถอดถุงมือ

A nurse gives part of a dose of an opioid from a vial and must discard the rest. What is correct?

1. AReturn the rest to the patient’s medication drawer
2. BKeep the rest for the patient’s next dose
3. CDiscard it alone in the sink and document the amount wasted later in the shift
4. DDiscard it in front of a second licensed (registered) nurse, who witnesses and documents it

A patient on oxygen is being taken to another department by wheelchair. What should the nurse check first?

1. AThat the cylinder is the largest size available
2. BThat the cylinder is placed on the patient’s lap
3. CThat the oxygen is turned off during the transfer to save the supply in the tank
4. DThat the portable cylinder has enough oxygen for the whole trip

A nurse who wears prescription glasses must irrigate a wound where splashing is likely. Which eye protection is suitable?

1. AThe prescription glasses alone
2. BThe glasses with a surgical mask
3. CGoggles or a face shield worn over the glasses
4. DNo eye protection, if the nurse stands to one side

A patient given naloxone for an opioid overdose wakes up. An hour later, the patient is drowsy again with slow breathing. What is the likely reason?

1. AThe patient is simply tired after the event
2. BNaloxone itself causes slow breathing and drowsiness once it has been given
3. CThe patient is now allergic to naloxone
4. DNaloxone wears off sooner than many opioids, so the opioid effect returns

Who should mark the operative site before surgery?

1. AThe admitting clerk, using the information written on the consent form
2. BThe patient, alone, using a marker pen at home on the night before surgery
3. CThe person who will perform the procedure, with the patient involved where possible
4. DAny member of the operating room team after anesthesia starts