ใบงาน การควบคุมการติดเชื้อและความปลอดภัยของผู้ป่วย พร้อมเฉลย

ควรผูกสายรัดของอุปกรณ์ผูกยึดแขนขากับส่วนใด?

1. Aราวกั้นเตียง โดยผูกด้วยปมคู่ที่แน่นหนา
2. Bมือจับของที่นอน โดยผูกด้วยปมขอที่แน่น
3. Cโครงเตียง โดยผูกด้วยปมที่แก้ได้เร็ว (quick-release knot)
4. Dโต๊ะข้างเตียง เพื่อให้เคลื่อนย้ายได้

Why is a carbon monoxide detector recommended in the home?

1. AThe detector also measures the air temperature and humidity in the home
2. BCarbon monoxide is only dangerous outdoors
3. CCarbon monoxide has no color or smell, so people cannot detect it themselves
4. DCarbon monoxide always smells like rotten eggs

พยาบาลควรทิ้งหลอดแก้วยา (ampoule) ที่ใช้แล้วหลังดูดยาอย่างไร?

1. Aทิ้งในถังรีไซเคิลแก้ว
2. Bทิ้งในถังขยะทั่วไป โดยห่อด้วยกระดาษ
3. Cทิ้งในกล่องทิ้งของมีคม
4. Dทิ้งในถุงขยะติดเชื้อ

A patient is on suicide precautions. Which room safety measure is appropriate?

1. ARemove items that could be used for self-harm, such as belts and cords
2. BKeep the door closed at all times so the patient has privacy
3. CLet the patient keep a personal razor for shaving, as long as staff are told
4. DAllow glass bottles if the patient seems calm

A cup of water is spilled over an infusion pump plugged into the wall. What should the nurse do?

1. ASwitch it off and unplug it safely, then have it checked before reuse
2. BTurn the pump upside down to drain it while running
3. CWipe it dry quickly with a towel and keep using it for the infusion
4. DLeave it running and place a towel over it until it dries

A patient with a fentanyl skin patch wants to use a heating pad on the area. What should the nurse teach?

1. AHeat makes the patch last longer, so fewer patches are needed each month
2. BHeat only matters if the patch is on the chest
3. CHeat is fine to use, because it helps the patch stick better to the skin
4. DAvoid heat on or near the patch, because it increases how fast the drug is absorbed

In a mass-casualty incident with limited resources, why may a critically injured patient with little chance of survival receive care after others?

1. AThe most severely injured are never given comfort care
2. BResources go first to those most likely to survive with treatment
3. CPatients are treated in the order they arrive
4. DCritical patients are always treated last in every situation, even outside disasters

A handwritten order is hard to read, and the nurse is not sure of the drug name. What should the nurse do?

1. AHold the drug until the next day without telling anyone
2. BChoose the drug that seems most likely from the diagnosis
3. CContact the prescriber to clarify before giving anything
4. DAsk a colleague to guess what it says