ใบงาน การควบคุมการติดเชื้อและความปลอดภัยของผู้ป่วย พร้อมเฉลย

How can patients take part in infection prevention?

1. ABy being encouraged to ask staff whether they have cleaned their hands
2. BBy sharing equipment with other patients
3. CBy cleaning their own IV sites with tap water
4. DBy stopping their antibiotics on their own as soon as they feel a little better

Why must fire doors in a hospital never be propped open?

1. AThey keep heat inside the ward in winter
2. BThey stop fire and smoke spreading between areas
3. CThey keep noise away from patient rooms
4. DThey stop visitors from entering the ward outside visiting hours

Malaria is passed to people through the bite of an infected mosquito. Which mode of transmission is this?

1. AVector-borne transmission
2. BAirborne transmission
3. CDirect contact transmission
4. DDroplet transmission

A newly hired nurse had BCG vaccine as a child. Which TB screening test is usually preferred?

1. AA tuberculin skin test, which is read 24 hours after it is placed
2. BA chest x-ray every month for the first year
3. CNo screening, because BCG prevents all TB
4. DAn interferon-gamma release assay (IGRA) blood test

Which practice reduces back strain when a nurse moves a patient or heavy object?

1. AHold the load at arm’s length to keep it steady
2. BStand with the feet close together for balance
3. CBend at the waist and keep both knees straight
4. DKeep the load close to the body and avoid twisting

ระหว่างเตรียมพื้นที่ปราศจากเชื้อ พยาบาลหันหลังให้เพื่อตอบคำถาม ข้อใดถูกต้อง?

1. Aใช้พื้นที่นั้นได้หากคลุมไว้ภายหลัง
2. Bพื้นที่ยังปราศจากเชื้อเพราะไม่มีใครสัมผัสในช่วงนั้น
3. Cเปลี่ยนเฉพาะอุปกรณ์ที่อยู่ใกล้พยาบาลที่สุด
4. Dถือว่าพื้นที่ปนเปื้อนและต้องจัดเตรียมใหม่

An 82-year-old patient is prescribed diphenhydramine at bedtime for sleep. Why should the nurse raise this with the prescriber?

1. AIt is only available as an IV drug and cannot be given by mouth at bedtime
2. BIt is too weak to help an older person sleep
3. CIt raises blood pressure in most older adults
4. DIt is strongly anticholinergic and can cause confusion and falls in older adults

A nurse notices that the pharmacy has sent the wrong dose and corrects it before giving it. Should the event be reported?

1. ANo, because reporting near misses only blames the pharmacy staff for nothing
2. BYes, near misses are reported so system weaknesses can be fixed
3. CNo, because the patient was not harmed
4. DOnly if the same error happens three times