ใบงาน การควบคุมการติดเชื้อและความปลอดภัยของผู้ป่วย พร้อมเฉลย

What is a chemical restraint?

1. AA cream applied to the wrists under a restraint
2. BA drug given to relieve pain after surgery
3. CA drug used to control behavior that is not standard treatment for the condition
4. DA drug used to prevent infection in a patient who has a restraint applied

What is the main safety purpose of needleless IV connectors?

1. ATo make IV fluids flow faster
2. BTo reduce needlestick injuries to staff
3. CTo stop the patient from moving the IV line
4. DTo remove the need for hand hygiene

A nurse cannot get a good seal with an N95 respirator because of a beard. Which device can be used instead?

1. AA washable cloth face mask worn over the beard
2. BA standard surgical mask
3. CA powered air-purifying respirator (PAPR)
4. DTwo surgical masks worn together

โดยทั่วไป ควรหยุดการป้องกันทางละอองฝอยสำหรับผู้ป่วยที่ติดเชื้อ Neisseria meningitidis เมื่อใด?

1. Aทันทีที่ให้ยาปฏิชีวนะโดสแรก
2. Bหลังจำหน่ายผู้ป่วยเท่านั้น
3. Cหลังไข้ลงแล้วหนึ่งชั่วโมง
4. Dหลังได้รับยาปฏิชีวนะที่มีประสิทธิผล 24 ชั่วโมง

A nurse’s hands are dry and cracked from frequent hand hygiene. What is the best approach?

1. AUse the hand lotion approved by the facility to keep the skin intact
2. BStop hand hygiene until the skin heals
3. CWear gloves all day instead of cleaning the hands between patients
4. DUse any lotion from home, whatever its contents

Where should the drainage bag of an indwelling urinary catheter be kept?

1. AOn the bed next to the patient’s hip
2. BHung on the IV pole above the patient
3. COn the floor under the bed, where it is out of the way
4. DBelow the level of the bladder and off the floor

A patient with depression has suddenly become calm and is giving away personal possessions. What does this suggest?

1. AA possibly increased suicide risk that needs immediate assessment
2. BThat the depression has resolved and observation can be reduced
3. CThat the patient wants to make new friends on the unit
4. DThat the patient is now ready for discharge today

A nurse calculates a child’s prescribed dose and finds it is ten times higher than the usual dose for the child’s weight. What should the nurse do?

1. AHold the dose and verify it with the prescriber and pharmacist
2. BGive half the dose and watch the child closely
3. CGive one-tenth of the dose without telling anyone about it
4. DGive it, because the prescriber must have a reason