ใบงาน การควบคุมการติดเชื้อและความปลอดภัยของผู้ป่วย พร้อมเฉลย

หลักการสามข้อใดช่วยลดการได้รับรังสีของบุคลากร?

1. Aความเร็ว ความสูง และสี
2. Bถุงมือ ชุดคลุม และแว่นตา
3. Cเวลา ระยะทาง และการกำบัง (time, distance, shielding)
4. Dการทำความสะอาดมือ หน้ากาก และการระบายอากาศ

After washing hands at a sink with hand-operated taps, how should the nurse turn off the water?

1. AWith a clean, dry paper towel
2. BWith the freshly washed hands
3. CWith the bare forearm before drying
4. DThe tap is left running for the next person

What is medical asepsis?

1. APractices that remove every microorganism, including spores, from an area
2. BPractices that reduce the number and spread of microorganisms
3. CSterilizing all equipment before every patient contact
4. DGiving antibiotics to prevent infection after surgery

Which measure reduces errors caused by interruptions during medication preparation?

1. AAnswering phone calls and pages while counting tablets, to save time
2. BPreparing medications for all patients at once
3. CPreparing medications at the busiest place on the ward
4. DA quiet “no interruption” zone or signal while preparing medications

Which patient has the highest risk of a burn from a heating pad?

1. AA patient recovering from a cold
2. BA patient with a sprained wrist who is fully alert
3. CA patient with diabetic peripheral neuropathy
4. DA healthy young adult with a strained muscle

Where should the drainage bag of an indwelling urinary catheter be kept?

1. AOn the bed next to the patient’s hip
2. BOn the floor under the bed, where it is out of the way
3. CHung on the IV pole above the patient
4. DBelow the level of the bladder and off the floor

Which patient should the nurse assess first?

1. AA patient with tuberculosis who is asking to have visitors
2. BA patient who wants more alcohol hand rub in the room
3. CA patient on chemotherapy with a new temperature of 38.4 °C (101.1 °F)
4. DA patient with an MRSA wound due for a routine dressing change

A flexible bronchoscope contacts mucous membranes but does not enter sterile tissue. Which level of processing is required at a minimum between patients?

1. ACleaning with soap and water only
2. BLow-level disinfection
3. CWiping with an alcohol wipe
4. DHigh-level disinfection