ใบงาน การควบคุมการติดเชื้อและความปลอดภัยของผู้ป่วย พร้อมเฉลย

Which infection is mainly spread through blood and is a major risk after a needlestick injury?

1. AHepatitis A
2. BSeasonal influenza
3. CHepatitis B
4. DNorovirus

Which vaccine is recommended for health care workers every year?

1. AInfluenza vaccine
2. BTetanus vaccine
3. CHepatitis B vaccine
4. DMMR vaccine

What is the purpose of hip protectors for older adults at risk of falls?

1. ATo keep the hips warm in a cold room at night
2. BTo hold a urinary catheter in place
3. CTo reduce the chance of a hip fracture if a fall happens
4. DTo stop the person from falling at all when they walk

A nurse has just given an intramuscular injection with a safety needle. What should the nurse do next with the needle?

1. ARecap it carefully with both hands and dispose of it after the drug round
2. BActivate the safety device and drop it into a sharps container at once
3. CLay it on the medication tray and discard it later
4. DBend the needle to make it unusable, then discard it

Where is a gait belt placed when helping a patient to walk?

1. AAround the patient’s waist, over clothing
2. BAround the hips, directly on bare skin
3. CAround both thighs, just above the knees
4. DAround the chest, under the arms

A nurse who never had BCG vaccine has a positive tuberculin skin test for the first time. The chest x-ray is clear and there are no symptoms. What does this most likely mean?

1. AA failed test that must be repeated next year
2. BActive TB, which needs airborne isolation
3. CLatent TB infection, which is not contagious
4. DImmunity to TB from a past exposure

A nursing student describes how they remove PPE (gown, gloves and a mask worn for splash protection) at the doorway before leaving a contact precautions room. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I remove my gloves without touching the outside with my bare hand.”
2. B“I roll the gown inward as I take it off.”
3. C“I clean my hands as soon as all the PPE is off.”
4. D“I take off my mask first, and then I take off my gloves.”

การกระทำของพยาบาลข้อใดแสดงว่าปฏิบัติตามห้าจังหวะของการทำความสะอาดมือ (five moments of hand hygiene)?

1. Aทำความสะอาดมือหลังสัมผัสราวกั้นเตียง
2. Bทำความสะอาดมือเฉพาะตอนเริ่มและสิ้นสุดเวร
3. Cสวมถุงมือคู่เดิมระหว่างผู้ป่วยสองราย
4. Dทำความสะอาดมือเฉพาะเมื่อมือดูสกปรก