ใบงาน การพยาบาลมารดาและสูติศาสตร์ พร้อมเฉลย

Which type of tissue lets newborns produce heat without shivering?

1. ABrown fat
2. BLanugo hair
3. CWhite subcutaneous fat
4. DSkeletal muscle

What is vasa praevia?

1. AThe cord prolapses in front of the head
2. BThe placenta covers the cervix completely
3. CThe placenta separates early from the wall
4. DFetal vessels run across the membranes over the cervix

What does "gravida" mean in an obstetric history?

1. AThe number of children now living
2. BThe total number of pregnancies, including the current one
3. CThe number of babies born at term
4. DThe number of births after 20 weeks

A woman in labour has severe back pain with each contraction. The fetus is in an occiput posterior position. Which measure is most likely to help?

1. AAvoiding movement until full dilation
2. BHolding her breath and pushing with each contraction
3. CLying flat on her back with her legs raised
4. DSacral counterpressure and a hands-and-knees position

A woman at 37 weeks had a placental abruption. Which laboratory finding suggests she is developing disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC)?

1. AA low white cell count only
2. BA low fibrinogen level and low platelets
3. CA high fibrinogen level and high platelets
4. DA raised haemoglobin level

A woman with hyperemesis gravidarum has been vomiting for weeks. Which vitamin is given before glucose-containing fluids to prevent Wernicke encephalopathy?

1. AVitamin D
2. BPhytomenadione (vitamin K)
3. CAscorbic acid (vitamin C)
4. DThiamine (vitamin B1)

A woman at 11 weeks has heavy bleeding, cramping and an open cervical os, and she has passed some tissue. Which type of miscarriage is this?

1. AMissed miscarriage
2. BIncomplete miscarriage
3. CThreatened miscarriage
4. DComplete miscarriage

ไม่นานหลังเริ่มให้ epidural หญิงที่กำลังเจ็บครรภ์คลอดมีความดันโลหิตลดลงเหลือ 86/50 mmHg และอัตราการเต้นของหัวใจทารกลดลง พยาบาลควรทำอะไรก่อน?

1. Aขอให้เธอเดินรอบห้อง
2. Bเพิ่มอัตราการให้ยาทาง epidural
3. Cจัดให้นอนตะแคงเพื่อให้มดลูกพ้นจากหลอดเลือดใหญ่
4. Dยกหัวเตียงขึ้นสูงในท่านั่งเพื่อให้หายใจดีขึ้น