ใบงาน การพยาบาลมารดาและสูติศาสตร์ พร้อมเฉลย

Which is a main function of the placenta?

1. AExchange of gases and nutrients
2. BProduction of insulin for the fetus
3. CProduction of fetal bile
4. DProduction of fetal antibodies

What is the purpose of an episiotomy?

1. ATo prevent all perineal pain after birth
2. BTo widen the vaginal outlet with a cut
3. CTo speed up cervical dilation
4. DTo remove the placenta

Which teratogenic effect is linked with maternal rubella infection in early pregnancy?

1. ACleft lip, cleft palate and club foot
2. BLimb reduction defects and missing fingers
3. CDeafness, cataracts and heart defects
4. DNeural tube defects

A woman at 32 weeks has varicose veins in her legs. Which advice is most appropriate?

1. ARaise the legs when resting and avoid long standing
2. BAvoid walking until after the birth
3. CWear tight elastic bands around the top of the thighs
4. DSit with her legs crossed to support the veins

The fetus is in the left occiput anterior position. Where is the fetal heart usually heard best?

1. ADirectly over the fundus
2. BAbove the umbilicus on the mother's right side
3. CAbove the umbilicus on the mother's left side
4. DBelow the umbilicus on the mother's left side

ตัวย่อ HELLP ย่อมาจากอะไร?

1. AHaemorrhage (ตกเลือด), eclampsia (ชักจากครรภ์เป็นพิษ), low pressure (ความดันต่ำ)
2. BHyperglycaemia (น้ำตาลสูง), elevated lactate (แลคเตทสูง), low potassium (โพแทสเซียมต่ำ)
3. CHaemolysis (เม็ดเลือดแดงแตก), elevated liver enzymes (เอนไซม์ตับสูง), low platelets (เกล็ดเลือดต่ำ)
4. DHypertension (ความดันโลหิตสูง), elevated lipids (ไขมันสูง), low protein (โปรตีนต่ำ)

A woman has a painful, red breast with a fluctuant swelling that has not improved after antibiotics. What should be suspected?

1. ANormal engorgement
2. BA blocked duct needing only massage
3. CAn allergic reaction to the antibiotic
4. DA breast abscess needing drainage

A woman on day 2 after a caesarean suddenly has chest pain, breathlessness, a heart rate of 120/min and an oxygen saturation of 90%. What is the priority?

1. ATell her to rest and recheck in 4 hours
2. BCall for help, sit her up and give oxygen
3. CAsk her to walk to the bathroom
4. DGive her a laxative for abdominal pressure