ใบงาน การพยาบาลมารดาและสูติศาสตร์ พร้อมเฉลย

Gestational hypertension is defined as new hypertension after 20 weeks:

1. AWith proteinuria and a seizure
2. BThat was already present before pregnancy
3. CWithout proteinuria or organ damage
4. DThat occurs only during labour

How often does a newborn usually breastfeed in the first weeks?

1. AOnce every 6 hours
2. BAbout 8 to 12 times in 24 hours
3. CAbout 3 to 4 times in 24 hours
4. DOnly when the mother's breasts feel full

In Rubin's "taking-in" phase after birth, the mother typically:

1. ATakes full control of the baby's care
2. BReturns to her usual work and roles
3. CFocuses on her own needs and the birth
4. DIs eager to learn how to bathe the baby

On abdominal palpation at 39 weeks, only 2/5 of the fetal head can be felt above the pelvic brim. How is this interpreted?

1. AThe head is engaged in the pelvis
2. BThe head is crowning at the vulva
3. CThe head is free above the pelvic brim
4. DThe fetus is in a breech presentation

Why is tight glucose control before conception important in women with pre-existing diabetes?

1. AIt prevents the mother from developing pre-eclampsia
2. BIt prevents the need for any monitoring during pregnancy
3. CIt guarantees that the baby will be born at term
4. DEarly hyperglycaemia raises the risk of birth defects

A woman has painful haemorrhoids after a vaginal birth. Which measure is appropriate?

1. ASitting on a hard surface for long periods
2. BAvoiding all fluids to prevent loose stools
3. CSitz baths, cold pads and stool softeners
4. DStraining hard to open the bowels

หญิงอายุครรภ์ 30 สัปดาห์มีการหดรัดตัวของมดลูกสม่ำเสมอและเจ็บทุก 5 นาที ร่วมกับปากมดลูกเปลี่ยนแปลง การรักษาใดที่คาดว่าจะปกป้องปอดของทารกหากเกิดการคลอด?

1. Aคอร์ติโคสเตียรอยด์ก่อนคลอด
2. Bเมทิลเออร์โกโนวีน
3. Cอิมมูโนโกลบูลิน anti-D
4. Dออกซิโทซิน

A biophysical profile scores 4 out of 10 at 38 weeks. How should the nurse interpret this?

1. AIt is normal and reassuring
2. BIt is equivocal and should be repeated next week
3. CIt is abnormal and needs prompt review
4. DIt only means the woman needs to drink more water