ใบงาน การพยาบาลมารดาและสูติศาสตร์ พร้อมเฉลย

What causes the let-down (milk ejection) reflex?

1. AOxytocin
2. BHuman placental lactogen
3. CInsulin
4. DProlactin

อัตราการหายใจโดยทั่วไปของทารกแรกเกิดที่แข็งแรงขณะพักเป็นเท่าใด?

1. A12 ถึง 20 ครั้งต่อนาที
2. B20 ถึง 30 ครั้งต่อนาที
3. C60 ถึง 90 ครั้งต่อนาที
4. D30 ถึง 60 ครั้งต่อนาที

What is the main role of a support person such as a doula in labour?

1. AInterpreting the fetal heart rate tracing
2. BPerforming vaginal examinations
3. CContinuous emotional and physical support
4. DGiving pain medication

หลังถุงน้ำคร่ำแตก น้ำคร่ำมีสีเขียว ซึ่งบ่งชี้ถึงอะไร?

1. Aทารกถ่ายขี้เทาออกมาแล้ว
2. Bเป็นน้ำคร่ำปกติเมื่อครบกำหนด
3. Cมารดาติดเชื้อสเตรปโตค็อกคัสกลุ่มบี
4. Dมีเลือดออกจากรก

A woman is 5 days after birth. She cries often, sleeps poorly when the baby sleeps and feels she is a bad mother. What should the nurse do?

1. AAdvise her to stop breastfeeding to rest
2. BScreen further for depression and self-harm
3. CTell her partner to take over all baby care
4. DTell her this is the baby blues and will pass

A woman received an opioid shortly before giving birth, and the baby is born with poor breathing effort. Which statement about the baby's care is correct?

1. AEffective ventilation comes first; naloxone is not routine
2. BNaloxone is given before any ventilation is started
3. CNo support is needed because the effect lasts only seconds
4. DFlumazenil is given to reverse the opioid

A woman is treated with methotrexate for an unruptured ectopic pregnancy. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will go to the emergency department if I get sudden severe abdominal pain."
2. B"I will take a folic acid supplement to stay healthy while on this drug."
3. C"I will avoid alcohol while I am being treated."
4. D"I will come back for blood tests until my hCG level is back to zero."

A newborn has a deep dimple with a tuft of hair over the lower spine. What is the significance?

1. AIt is an expected birthmark with no meaning
2. BIt means the baby will have hip dysplasia
3. CIt may be a sign of an underlying spinal defect
4. DIt is a sign of congenital heart disease