ใบงาน การพยาบาลมารดาและสูติศาสตร์ พร้อมเฉลย

สาเหตุที่พบบ่อยที่สุดของการตกเลือดหลังคลอดคืออะไร?

1. Aชิ้นส่วนรกหรือเยื่อหุ้มทารกตกค้างในมดลูก
2. Bความผิดปกติของการแข็งตัวของเลือด
3. Cปากมดลูกฉีกขาด
4. Dมดลูกไม่หดรัดตัว (uterine atony)

What is the most common cause of sore, cracked nipples in the first days of breastfeeding?

1. AUsing both breasts
2. BA poor latch
3. CToo much milk
4. DFeeding too often

How should the umbilical cord stump be cared for at home?

1. AApply baby oil to soften it
2. BKeep it clean, dry and outside the nappy
3. CPull it off once it starts to dry
4. DCover it tightly with a plaster

A newborn's blood glucose is low but the baby is well and able to feed. What is the usual first step?

1. AFeed the baby and recheck the glucose
2. BGive IV insulin immediately
3. CWithhold feeds and observe for 6 hours
4. DGive the baby plain water by bottle

Parents ask why their baby is having a pulse oximetry check on the right hand and a foot. What is the reason?

1. ATo screen for critical congenital heart disease
2. BTo screen for hearing loss
3. CTo measure the baby's blood pressure
4. DTo check the baby's blood glucose

A woman in labour has severe back pain with each contraction. The fetus is in an occiput posterior position. Which measure is most likely to help?

1. AHolding her breath and pushing with each contraction
2. BSacral counterpressure and a hands-and-knees position
3. CAvoiding movement until full dilation
4. DLying flat on her back with her legs raised

An 18-year-old at 30 weeks has missed several antenatal visits. What is the most helpful nursing approach?

1. ATell her she is putting her baby at risk and must attend
2. BReport her to social services for missing visits
3. CExplore barriers and offer flexible, youth-friendly care
4. DDischarge her from antenatal care

A preterm baby born at 28 weeks is at risk of intraventricular haemorrhage. Which nursing measure reduces this risk?

1. AKeeping the head of the cot lower than the feet
2. BMinimal handling with the head in midline
3. CRapid fluid boluses to support blood pressure
4. DFrequent handling and stimulation to keep the baby alert