ใบงาน การพยาบาลมารดาและสูติศาสตร์ พร้อมเฉลย

By what age have nearly all healthy term babies passed their first meconium?

1. AOnly after the first formula feed
2. BWithin 5 to 7 days
3. CAfter the umbilical cord falls off
4. DBy 48 hours

Why is eye ointment such as erythromycin given to newborns in some countries?

1. ATo prevent retinopathy of prematurity
2. BTo improve eyesight
3. CTo prevent gonococcal eye infection
4. DTo prevent jaundice

Which finding in an antenatal urine dipstick needs further assessment for pre-eclampsia?

1. ALow specific gravity
2. BTrace leucocytes only
3. CNormal colour
4. DProtein

A newborn baby girl has a small amount of blood-tinged vaginal discharge on day 3. What should the nurse tell the parents?

1. AIt is caused by maternal hormones
2. BIt means the baby has a bleeding disorder
3. CIt is a sign of sexual abuse
4. DIt shows a urinary tract infection

A newborn's anterior fontanelle is sunken. What should the nurse suspect?

1. ANormal crying
2. BHydrocephalus
3. CDehydration
4. DRaised intracranial pressure

Which position of the fetal head presents the smallest diameter to the pelvis?

1. AFull extension, with the face presenting
2. BPartial extension, with the brow presenting
3. CA neutral position with no flexion
4. DFull flexion, with the chin on the chest

An ultrasound at 30 weeks shows polyhydramnios and no visible fetal stomach bubble. Which fetal condition should be considered?

1. AOesophageal atresia
2. BPost-term pregnancy
3. CFetal growth from maternal diabetes only
4. DRenal agenesis

A labouring woman refuses a recommended caesarean for fetal distress after a full explanation. She has decision-making capacity. What should the nurse do?

1. APrepare her for surgery anyway because the baby is at risk
2. BRespect her decision, document it and inform the team
3. CStop caring for her because she refused advice
4. DAsk her partner to consent instead