ใบงาน การพยาบาลมารดาและสูติศาสตร์ พร้อมเฉลย

Why are preterm babies at risk of retinopathy of prematurity?

1. ATheir eyelids are fused at birth
2. BThey have too much vitamin K in their blood
3. CTheir immature retinal vessels can grow abnormally
4. DBright light in the nursery causes cataracts

A woman with leg cramps in late pregnancy asks how to relieve one. What should she do?

1. APoint the toes downwards as far as possible
2. BMassage the calf firmly with the knee bent
3. CLie flat on her back and raise both legs
4. DStraighten the leg and pull the foot upwards

Which haemoglobin level is commonly used to define anaemia in the first trimester of pregnancy?

1. ABelow 140 g/L (14 g/dL)
2. BBelow 80 g/L (8 g/dL)
3. CBelow 130 g/L (13 g/dL)
4. DBelow 110 g/L (11 g/dL)

ที่อายุครรภ์ 30 สัปดาห์ ความสูงยอดมดลูกค่าใดสอดคล้องกับการเจริญเติบโตที่คาดไว้?

1. A22 ซม.
2. B29 ซม.
3. C36 ซม.
4. D18 ซม.

Why is a baby of a mother with poorly controlled diabetes often large?

1. AFetal hyperinsulinaemia acts as a growth hormone
2. BThe baby inherits a gene for large size
3. CThe mother's insulin crosses the placenta
4. DDiabetes always prolongs the pregnancy

Parents ask why their baby is having a pulse oximetry check on the right hand and a foot. What is the reason?

1. ATo screen for hearing loss
2. BTo screen for critical congenital heart disease
3. CTo check the baby's blood glucose
4. DTo measure the baby's blood pressure

A woman who had a stillbirth asks the nurse why it happened. What is the most appropriate response?

1. ATell her she should not have exercised
2. BTell her it was probably something she ate
3. CAcknowledge her grief; tests may find a cause
4. DChange the subject to avoid upsetting her

A newborn has excessive frothy saliva and chokes and turns blue with the first feed. What is the priority?

1. AContinue feeding more slowly
2. BGive the baby water instead of milk
3. CPlace the baby on its back to sleep
4. DStop feeding and report it urgently