ใบงาน การพยาบาลมารดาและสูติศาสตร์ พร้อมเฉลย

การบริหารกล้ามเนื้อพื้นเชิงกราน (แบบเคเกล, Kegel) มีเป้าหมายเพื่ออะไร?

1. Aหมุนทารกท่าก้นให้กลับเป็นท่าศีรษะลงในสัปดาห์สุดท้ายของการตั้งครรภ์
2. Bลดความดันโลหิต
3. Cเสริมความแข็งแรงของกล้ามเนื้อพื้นเชิงกรานและช่วยป้องกันภาวะกลั้นปัสสาวะไม่อยู่
4. Dเพิ่มปริมาณน้ำนม

How should a postnatal woman clean her perineum after using the toilet?

1. AWipe from back to front with dry paper
2. BAvoid washing the area for a week
3. CRinse with water and wipe front to back
4. DUse a scented douche each time she voids

What is "moulding" of the fetal head?

1. ASwelling of the scalp from pressure on the cervix
2. BBleeding under the outer layer of a skull bone
3. CEarly closure of the fontanelles before birth
4. DOverlapping of the skull bones in the birth canal

Which feature suggests a newborn is preterm rather than term?

1. ALabia majora covering the labia minora
2. BPlantar creases only on the front of the sole
3. CFirm ear cartilage that springs back
4. DCreases covering the whole sole

Why do newborns become cold so easily?

1. AThey sweat more than adults
2. BThey cannot produce heat at all
3. CThey have a large surface area and little fat
4. DTheir blood is thicker than adult blood

Low-dose aspirin may be prescribed from early pregnancy to a woman with a high risk of:

1. AGestational diabetes
2. BPre-eclampsia
3. CHyperemesis gravidarum
4. DPlacenta praevia

A non-stress test at 36 weeks shows no accelerations in 40 minutes. What is the most appropriate next step?

1. ASend her home and repeat the test in a month
2. BRecord the result as reactive and reassuring
3. CFurther testing, such as a biophysical profile
4. DImmediately start oxytocin to induce labour

A woman had a classical (vertical upper-segment) caesarean in her last pregnancy. She asks about her plan for this birth. Which answer is accurate?

1. AShe should wait until 42 weeks and then decide
2. BHer previous incision makes no difference to the plan
3. CShe should try for a vaginal birth with oxytocin induction
4. DA planned repeat caesarean before labour is advised