ใบงาน การพยาบาลมารดาและสูติศาสตร์ พร้อมเฉลย

During which period of development is the embryo most vulnerable to teratogens causing major structural defects?

1. AThe first 3 days after conception
2. BAbout weeks 3 to 8 after conception
3. CAbout weeks 20 to 28 after conception
4. DThe last month of pregnancy

Which phase of the first stage of labour is often marked by irritability, nausea, shaking and a feeling of losing control?

1. ATransition
2. BEarly active phase
3. CLatent phase
4. DThird stage

What does "multipara" mean?

1. AA woman who has never given birth
2. BA woman who is pregnant for the first time
3. CA woman who has given birth two or more times
4. DA woman who is pregnant with twins

A woman with hypothyroidism becomes pregnant. What usually happens to her levothyroxine needs?

1. AThey usually rise, so levels are checked early
2. BShe switches to iodine tablets instead
3. CThey decrease to zero, so she stops the drug
4. DThey stay the same, so no monitoring is needed

Contractions start at 10:00, 10:04 and 10:08, and each lasts 60 seconds. How should the nurse describe them?

1. AEvery 4 minutes, lasting 240 seconds
2. BEvery 3 minutes, lasting 60 seconds
3. CEvery 5 minutes, lasting 60 seconds
4. DEvery 4 minutes, lasting 60 seconds

On day 2, a newborn has red blotches with small yellow-white centres on the trunk. The baby is well. What is most likely?

1. ANeonatal sepsis
2. BHerpes simplex infection
3. CPort-wine stain
4. DErythema toxicum

A nurse is teaching a mother how to prevent shaken baby syndrome. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"If I get too frustrated, I will put him in his cot and step away for a few minutes."
2. B"Crying often increases in the first weeks, and that can be normal."
3. C"If I feel very angry, it is fine to shake him a little to stop the crying."
4. D"I can call someone to help when I feel overwhelmed."

ไม่นานหลังเริ่มให้ epidural หญิงที่กำลังเจ็บครรภ์คลอดมีความดันโลหิตลดลงเหลือ 86/50 mmHg และอัตราการเต้นของหัวใจทารกลดลง พยาบาลควรทำอะไรก่อน?

1. Aขอให้เธอเดินรอบห้อง
2. Bยกหัวเตียงขึ้นสูงในท่านั่งเพื่อให้หายใจดีขึ้น
3. Cจัดให้นอนตะแคงเพื่อให้มดลูกพ้นจากหลอดเลือดใหญ่
4. Dเพิ่มอัตราการให้ยาทาง epidural