ใบงาน การพยาบาลมารดาและสูติศาสตร์ พร้อมเฉลย

Respiratory distress syndrome in preterm babies is mainly caused by:

1. AToo much amniotic fluid in the lungs
2. BA heart defect
3. CSurfactant deficiency
4. DAspiration of meconium

Which fetal structure carries oxygen-rich blood from the placenta to the fetus?

1. AThe umbilical vein
2. BThe umbilical arteries
3. CThe ductus arteriosus
4. DThe pulmonary artery

Why are women often very sweaty in the first days after birth?

1. AIt is caused by low blood glucose
2. BIt is a sign of infection
3. CIt shows that the breast milk is starting to come in
4. DThe body is shedding extra pregnancy fluid

What should parents be taught about the water for a newborn's bath?

1. AUse very hot water so that germs on the skin are killed
2. BLeave the baby briefly if the water is only shallow
3. CAdd adult bubble bath to soften the baby's skin
4. DCheck that it is warm, not hot, before the baby goes in

Why must the fetal heart rate be monitored before and after external cephalic version?

1. AThe procedure can cause cord compression or abruption
2. BIt is needed only to record the baby's position for billing
3. CIt is used to diagnose gestational diabetes
4. DIt confirms the baby's sex

A woman on day 3 after a caesarean has calf pain, swelling and warmth in one leg. What should the nurse do?

1. AApply a heating pad and reassess tomorrow
2. BEncourage her to do vigorous leg exercises
3. CMassage the calf to relieve the cramp
4. DReport it promptly and avoid massaging the leg

A woman says she was told her non-invasive prenatal test (cell-free DNA) is "high chance" for trisomy 21. Which statement by the nurse is accurate?

1. AThe result is diagnostic and the baby definitely has trisomy 21
2. BIt is a screening test, so a diagnostic test is offered to confirm it
3. CA high-chance result means the test should simply be repeated at birth
4. DThe test analyses fetal cells from the amniotic fluid

Fluid leaking from the vagina is tested. Which result supports rupture of the membranes?

1. AA nitrazine test that turns yellow, showing acidic fluid
2. BA ferning pattern on a dried slide under the microscope
3. CFluid that smells of ammonia
4. DFluid that contains glucose on a urine dipstick