ใบงาน การพยาบาลมารดาและสูติศาสตร์ พร้อมเฉลย

Why are women often very sweaty in the first days after birth?

1. AThe body is shedding extra pregnancy fluid
2. BIt shows that the breast milk is starting to come in
3. CIt is a sign of infection
4. DIt is caused by low blood glucose

What is an amniotomy?

1. AManual removal of the placenta
2. BRemoval of amniotic fluid with a needle for testing
3. CA cut in the perineum to enlarge the outlet
4. DArtificial rupture of the membranes

Which factors make up the Bishop score?

1. AFetal heart rate baseline, variability, accelerations and decelerations
2. BFetal tone, movement, breathing and amniotic fluid
3. CMaternal pulse, blood pressure, temperature and breathing
4. DDilation, effacement, consistency, cervical position and station

A woman received an opioid shortly before giving birth, and the baby is born with poor breathing effort. Which statement about the baby's care is correct?

1. AEffective ventilation comes first; naloxone is not routine
2. BNaloxone is given before any ventilation is started
3. CFlumazenil is given to reverse the opioid
4. DNo support is needed because the effect lasts only seconds

A breastfed baby has jaundice in the first week with poor feeding and few wet nappies. What is the most likely cause?

1. ASuboptimal intake jaundice
2. BABO incompatibility
3. CBreast milk jaundice
4. DBiliary atresia with obstruction

Why is congenital hypothyroidism included in newborn screening?

1. AEarly treatment prevents brain damage
2. BIt can only be treated before birth
3. CIt causes hip dysplasia
4. DIt causes jaundice that cannot be treated

A preterm infant receiving oxygen has saturations that are consistently 100%. What should the nurse do?

1. ARemove the saturation probe to save the skin
2. BLeave it unchanged because 100% is ideal
3. CIncrease the oxygen to provide a safety margin
4. DWean the oxygen to the target saturation range

At 18 weeks, a woman's maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein is well above the normal range for her dates. Which condition does this result most suggest?

1. AGestational diabetes
2. BDown syndrome (trisomy 21)
3. CPre-eclampsia
4. DAn open neural tube defect