ใบงาน การพยาบาลมารดาและสูติศาสตร์ พร้อมเฉลย

Why is eye ointment such as erythromycin given to newborns in some countries?

1. ATo prevent jaundice
2. BTo prevent gonococcal eye infection
3. CTo prevent retinopathy of prematurity
4. DTo improve eyesight

How far does the fundus normally descend each day after birth?

1. AAbout 5 cm per day
2. BAbout 1 cm per week
3. CAbout 1 cm per day
4. DIt stays at the umbilicus for 2 weeks

How should a postnatal woman clean her perineum after using the toilet?

1. AWipe from back to front with dry paper
2. BAvoid washing the area for a week
3. CRinse with water and wipe front to back
4. DUse a scented douche each time she voids

A woman in labour has severe back pain with each contraction. The fetus is in an occiput posterior position. Which measure is most likely to help?

1. AHolding her breath and pushing with each contraction
2. BAvoiding movement until full dilation
3. CSacral counterpressure and a hands-and-knees position
4. DLying flat on her back with her legs raised

ตัวย่อ HELLP ย่อมาจากอะไร?

1. AHyperglycaemia (น้ำตาลสูง), elevated lactate (แลคเตทสูง), low potassium (โพแทสเซียมต่ำ)
2. BHypertension (ความดันโลหิตสูง), elevated lipids (ไขมันสูง), low protein (โปรตีนต่ำ)
3. CHaemorrhage (ตกเลือด), eclampsia (ชักจากครรภ์เป็นพิษ), low pressure (ความดันต่ำ)
4. DHaemolysis (เม็ดเลือดแดงแตก), elevated liver enzymes (เอนไซม์ตับสูง), low platelets (เกล็ดเลือดต่ำ)

หญิงคนหนึ่งตั้งครรภ์ ก่อนหน้านี้เคยคลอดลูกแฝดที่ 35 สัปดาห์ (รอดทั้งคู่) และแท้งเมื่อ 10 สัปดาห์ GTPAL ของเธอคือข้อใด?

1. AG2 T0 P1 A1 L2
2. BG3 T1 P0 A1 L2
3. CG4 T0 P2 A1 L2
4. DG3 T0 P1 A1 L2

A woman with gestational diabetes asks if she will have diabetes after the baby is born. Which reply is accurate?

1. AIt always becomes type 1 diabetes after birth
2. BIt usually resolves, but her risk of type 2 diabetes stays higher
3. CIt never returns, so no further glucose testing is needed after birth
4. DIt will continue unless she stops breastfeeding

A woman at 11 weeks has heavy bleeding, cramping and an open cervical os, and she has passed some tissue. Which type of miscarriage is this?

1. AIncomplete miscarriage
2. BMissed miscarriage
3. CComplete miscarriage
4. DThreatened miscarriage