ใบงาน การพยาบาลมารดาและสูติศาสตร์ พร้อมเฉลย

In a frank breech presentation, what is the position of the fetal legs?

1. AOne or both feet presenting below the buttocks
2. BLegs crossed under the fetal chin
3. CHips flexed, knees extended, feet near the head
4. DHips and knees both flexed, feet beside the buttocks

Which stool pattern is typical of a breastfed baby after the first week?

1. AHard, pale and formed stools
2. BGreen, watery stools with mucus
3. CBlack, tarry and sticky stools
4. DYellow, soft and seedy stools

During newborn resuscitation, where is the pulse oximeter probe placed?

1. AOn the left ear
2. BOn the left foot
3. COn the right hand
4. DOn the forehead

Which nursing measure is used during phototherapy?

1. ARemove the eye shields while the lights are on
2. BTurn the baby often and monitor hydration
3. CKeep the baby fully clothed under the lights
4. DLimit feeds to reduce stooling

Why are pregnant women at increased risk of urinary tract infection and pyelonephritis?

1. APregnancy greatly reduces the production of urine
2. BProgesterone dilates the ureters and slows the flow of urine
3. CThe bladder empties more completely in pregnancy
4. DThe urine becomes more acidic in pregnancy

Which measure helps prevent infant abduction from a maternity unit?

1. AChecking staff ID before handing over a baby
2. BPosting the baby's name and room on the door
3. CLeaving babies in the nursery overnight
4. DLetting any visitor carry the baby in the corridor

A breastfeeding mother asks whether she can have a progestin-only implant before discharge. Which reply is best?

1. AImplants contain oestrogen, which is safe in breastfeeding
2. BProgestin-only methods are compatible with breastfeeding
3. CShe should wait until she stops breastfeeding before using any method
4. DAny hormonal contraception will stop her milk supply

After birth of the head, the nurse feels the umbilical cord loosely around the baby's neck. What is the appropriate action?

1. ASlip the loop over the head or let the body deliver through it
2. BPush the baby's head back into the vagina
3. CClamp and cut the cord before the shoulders deliver in every case
4. DAsk the woman to stop pushing for 30 minutes