ใบงาน การพยาบาลมารดาและสูติศาสตร์ พร้อมเฉลย

By what age have nearly all healthy term babies passed their first meconium?

1. ABy 48 hours
2. BAfter the umbilical cord falls off
3. CWithin 5 to 7 days
4. DOnly after the first formula feed

Which stool pattern is typical of a breastfed baby after the first week?

1. AGreen, watery stools with mucus
2. BBlack, tarry and sticky stools
3. CHard, pale and formed stools
4. DYellow, soft and seedy stools

What is the typical head circumference of a term newborn?

1. AAbout 25 to 28 cm
2. BAbout 40 to 43 cm
3. CAbout 33 to 35 cm
4. DAbout 20 to 23 cm

A woman who is not breastfeeding has painful engorged breasts on day 3. Which advice is best?

1. AWear a supportive bra and use cold packs
2. BApply warm showers to the breasts several times a day
3. CExpress milk often to relieve fullness
4. DMassage the breasts to stimulate milk flow

A woman says she uses cannabis daily to manage nausea in pregnancy. What is the best nursing response?

1. AExplain the risks without judgement and offer safer treatments
2. BAdvise her to switch to tobacco instead
3. CRefuse to continue her care until she stops
4. DTell her that cannabis is a natural remedy and safe in pregnancy

A woman with epilepsy is planning a pregnancy. Which advice is most appropriate?

1. ABreastfeeding will never be possible
2. BStop all antiepileptic drugs before trying to conceive
3. CReview her medicines with her doctor before conception
4. DAvoid folic acid because it lowers drug levels

The nurse must deliver a baby before the provider arrives. As the head crowns, what should the nurse do?

1. APush the head back to delay the birth
2. BAsk the woman to cross her legs tightly until help comes
3. CApply gentle pressure to the head to slow the birth
4. DPull firmly on the head to speed the birth

A woman has a postpartum haemorrhage. Which nursing action should be done first while help is coming?

1. AMassage the fundus and look for the source
2. BDocument the estimated blood loss in the notes
3. CWeigh the used pads and record the total
4. DGive the baby a bath to free the mother's time