ใบงาน พื้นฐานการพยาบาล พร้อมเฉลย

What are black, sticky, tar-like stools called?

1. ASteatorrhoea
2. BHaematuria
3. CConstipation
4. DMelaena

การฉีดยาเข้าใต้ผิวหนังฉีดเข้าไปในเนื้อเยื่อชนิดใด?

1. Aชั้นบนสุดของผิวหนัง
2. Bเนื้อเยื่อไขมันที่อยู่ใต้ผิวหนัง
3. Cหลอดเลือดดำ
4. Dกล้ามเนื้อมัดใหญ่

What is urinary retention?

1. ALeaking urine without control
2. BPassing small amounts of urine too often
3. CProducing very dilute urine
4. DBeing unable to empty the bladder fully

Why is an IV giving set primed before connecting it to the patient?

1. ATo check the speed of the pump
2. BTo warm the fluid to body temperature
3. CTo remove air from the line
4. DTo test whether the patient is allergic to the fluid

A patient refuses their regular evening tablets. What should the nurse do first?

1. AThrow the tablets away without telling anyone
2. BHide the tablets in their food
3. CExplore the reason for refusing
4. DInsist until the patient takes them

Why should a patient wash and dry their hands before a fingerprick glucose test?

1. AWet hands give a falsely high reading
2. BIt is only needed if the hands look dirty
3. CSugar on the skin can give a falsely high reading
4. DClean hands make the finger bleed more slowly

A patient with COPD and a known risk of hypercapnia is acutely breathless with an SpO₂ of 82%. What is correct?

1. AWithhold oxygen completely, because oxygen is dangerous in COPD
2. BGive the highest oxygen flow possible and aim for 100%
3. CWait for an arterial blood gas result before giving any oxygen at all
4. DGive controlled oxygen, e.g. via a Venturi mask, aiming for 88–92%

Aspirate from a newly placed nasogastric tube has a pH of 7. What should the nurse do?

1. AStart the feed, as a pH of 7 confirms that the tube is in the stomach
2. BPush air down the tube and listen over the stomach
3. CNot use the tube and follow policy, which may mean a chest X-ray
4. DFlush the tube with water and start the feed