1.ง่าย
What does "glycosuria" mean?
- APus in the urine
- BGlucose in the urine
- CBlood in the urine
- DProtein in the urine
2.ง่าย
What does a healthy stoma usually look like?
- AMoist and pink to red
- BDry and covered in a crust
- CDark purple or black
- DDry and pale white
3.ง่าย
Which behaviour may show that a patient is in pain but cannot say so?
- ASleeping quietly and breathing slowly
- BEating a full meal and chatting
- CGrimacing and guarding a part of the body
- DReading a newspaper calmly
4.ปานกลาง
Which of these is part of the UK "Sepsis Six"?
- AWaiting for a chest X-ray before antibiotics
- BRestricting IV fluids
- CGiving a sedative
- DMeasuring urine output
5.ปานกลาง
In England and Wales, what does it mean if a child under 16 is "Gillick competent"?
- AThey have enough understanding to consent to a particular treatment themselves
- BThey can refuse all treatment, whatever the risk, until they reach the age of 18
- CThey are old enough to vote and drive
- DTheir parents must always make every decision for them
6.ปานกลาง
Which response is an example of false reassurance?
- A"You seem worried. Would you like to talk about it?"
- B"What are you most concerned about?"
- C"I can see this is hard for you."
- D"Don't worry, everything will be fine."
7.ยาก
An AED is about to deliver a shock. What must the rescuer do?
- ARemove the pads and place them again
- BKeep doing chest compressions during the shock
- CMake sure no one is touching the patient
- DHold the patient's hand to reassure them
8.ยาก
A patient with type 1 diabetes is vomiting and not eating. Which advice is correct?
- AStop all insulin until eating normally again
- BHalve every dose and stop testing the glucose
- CKeep taking basal insulin and check glucose and ketones more often
- DDrink only sugar-free fluids and stop testing for ketones until better
เฉลย
- 1. B · Glucose in the urine
- 2. A · Moist and pink to red
- 3. C · Grimacing and guarding a part of the body
- 4. D · Measuring urine output
- 5. A · They have enough understanding to consent to a particular treatment themselves
- 6. D · "Don't worry, everything will be fine."
- 7. C · Make sure no one is touching the patient
- 8. C · Keep taking basal insulin and check glucose and ketones more often
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