ใบงาน พื้นฐานการพยาบาล พร้อมเฉลย

A core body temperature below 35 °C is called:

1. AHyperthermia
2. BPyrexia
3. CHypothermia
4. DNormothermia

What is the legal term for failing to give the standard of care a reasonable nurse would give, causing harm?

1. AAssault
2. BNegligence
3. CBattery
4. DDefamation

What is an incident report used for?

1. ARecording staff holiday requests
2. BOrdering equipment for the ward
3. CRecording the patient's daily observations and fluid balance
4. DRecording an event that caused or could have caused harm

What is the main purpose of a wound drain after surgery?

1. ATo keep the wound edges apart until it heals
2. BTo give antibiotics directly into the wound until it has fully healed
3. CTo measure the temperature inside the wound
4. DTo remove fluid or blood that could collect and delay healing

สัญญาณเตือนระยะแรกใดมักปรากฏก่อนเมื่ออาการของผู้ป่วยแย่ลง?

1. Aอุณหภูมิร่างกายที่ลดลง
2. Bอัตราการเต้นของหัวใจลดลง
3. Cความอยากอาหารดีขึ้น
4. Dอัตราการหายใจที่เพิ่มขึ้น

Why should a tourniquet not be left on for a long time before taking blood?

1. AIt makes the blood turn blue in the tube
2. BIt stops the needle from entering the vein because the vein is too hard
3. CIt can change the results, for example by concentrating the blood
4. DIt makes the patient's arm grow stronger

A pulse oximeter reads 82% on a patient with cold hands who is talking in full sentences with a normal respiratory rate. What is the best first action?

1. AIgnore the reading because the patient looks well
2. BRemove any oxygen because the reading must be wrong
3. CCheck the patient and probe, then warm the hand or move the probe
4. DRecord the reading and recheck it at the next routine set of observations

Which postoperative finding should be reported most urgently?

1. AUrine output of 50 mL in the last hour
2. BTemperature 37.4 °C on the first day
3. CPain score of 4/10 at the wound site when moving
4. DRespiratory rate 8/min and difficult to rouse