ใบงาน พื้นฐานการพยาบาล พร้อมเฉลย

A core body temperature below 35 °C is called:

1. APyrexia
2. BHypothermia
3. CNormothermia
4. DHyperthermia

What is an asymptomatic carrier?

1. AA person who has been vaccinated against the organism
2. BA person with severe symptoms of infection
3. CA person who has fully recovered from the infection and can no longer pass it on
4. DA person who has a microorganism but shows no signs of illness

อักษรย่อ "NPO" (หรือ "งดน้ำและอาหารทางปาก") หมายความว่าอะไร?

1. Aรับประทานอาหารปกติตามที่ทนได้
2. Bไม่รับประทานอาหารและไม่ดื่มน้ำ
3. Cให้ยาโดยการฉีดเท่านั้น
4. Dดื่มได้เฉพาะของเหลวใส

In the PQRST pain assessment, what does "Q" ask about?

1. AThe quantity of analgesia the patient has already taken today
2. BWhether the pain is quieter at night
3. CHow quickly the pain started
4. DThe quality of the pain, such as sharp, dull or burning

A patient with expressive aphasia after a stroke understands speech but struggles to find words. Which approach helps most?

1. AFinish their sentences quickly for them to save them frustration
2. BSpeak louder and more slowly than usual
3. CTalk to the family instead of the patient
4. DAsk simple yes/no questions and allow plenty of time

Which adverse effect is a particular risk with NSAIDs such as ibuprofen?

1. ASevere constipation that lasts for weeks
2. BBreathing slowing down
3. CLow blood sugar
4. DStomach irritation and bleeding

A severely malnourished patient is about to start feeding. Which complication is a particular risk?

1. AImmediate allergic reaction to the feed
2. BRefeeding syndrome with low phosphate, potassium and magnesium
3. CVery high blood sodium in the first hour
4. DSudden weight gain of several kilograms of fat in the first week

A nurse escalated a deteriorating patient, but the doctor has not come after 30 minutes and the patient is getting worse. What should the nurse do?

1. AEscalate further, for example to a senior doctor or the rapid response team
2. BWrite in the notes that the doctor did not come and do nothing else
3. CWait, since the doctor has already been told
4. DTreat the patient with drugs from the cupboard without a prescription