ใบงาน พื้นฐานการพยาบาล พร้อมเฉลย

ใช้ท่าพักฟื้น (recovery position) เมื่อใด?

1. Aสำหรับผู้ป่วยที่หัวใจหยุดเต้น
2. Bสำหรับผู้ป่วยที่สงสัยว่าขาหักเท่านั้น
3. Cสำหรับผู้ป่วยที่หมดสติแต่หายใจตามปกติ
4. Dสำหรับผู้ป่วยที่รู้สึกตัวและเจ็บหน้าอก

หลักจริยธรรมข้อใดหมายถึง "อย่าทำให้เกิดอันตราย"?

1. Aการไม่ก่อให้เกิดอันตราย (Non-maleficence)
2. Bการทำประโยชน์ (Beneficence)
3. Cความยุติธรรม (Justice)
4. Dความซื่อสัตย์ต่อความจริง (Veracity)

A nurse sees a colleague giving care that puts a patient at risk. What should the nurse do?

1. APost about it on social media
2. BIgnore it to keep a good relationship with the colleague
3. CWait to see whether it happens again
4. DRaise the concern through the proper channels

Which measure is appropriate for a patient with a fever who feels hot and uncomfortable?

1. ALight bedclothes, plenty of fluids and a prescribed antipyretic
2. BExtra blankets to make the patient sweat it out
3. CRestricting fluids so the patient sweats less during the fever
4. DAn ice bath until the patient shivers

At what angle is a subcutaneous injection usually given?

1. A90 degrees after stretching the skin flat
2. BAlways exactly 15 degrees, with the skin stretched flat
3. CAlways parallel to the skin
4. D45 to 90 degrees, depending on the amount of fat

How can nurses help patients sleep better on a hospital ward at night?

1. AGroup care and observations so patients are disturbed less often
2. BGive every patient a sleeping tablet
3. CKeep the main lights on so staff can see clearly
4. DDo routine tasks such as bed changes at midnight while it is quiet

An older patient who lives alone is ready to go home after a hip fracture but worries about washing and cooking. Which referral is most appropriate?

1. APodiatry for nail care
2. BSpeech and language therapy for a swallowing assessment
3. COccupational therapy for a home assessment
4. DDietitian for a weight-loss plan

A dehydrated patient is receiving IV fluids. Which finding best shows the treatment is working?

1. AThe heart rate rises and the skin becomes cooler
2. BUrine output rises and the heart rate falls towards normal
3. CThe patient feels more thirsty than before the fluids started
4. DThe urine becomes darker and more concentrated