ใบงาน พื้นฐานการพยาบาล พร้อมเฉลย

หลักการใดช่วยป้องกันการบาดเจ็บที่หลังเมื่อเคลื่อนย้ายน้ำหนัก?

1. Aบิดลำตัวขณะยก
2. Bถือน้ำหนักให้ใกล้ลำตัว
3. Cยกให้เร็วที่สุดเท่าที่จะทำได้
4. Dก้มที่เอวโดยเข่าตรง

On admission to a ward, what should a patient be shown early for their safety?

1. AHow to use the call bell
2. BWhere the drug cupboard keys are kept
3. CHow to read their medical notes
4. DWhere the staff room is

In which position is the patient's head lower than their feet?

1. ASemi-Fowler's position
2. BTrendelenburg position
3. CSims' position
4. DLithotomy position

A patient can wash their face and arms but cannot reach their back and feet. What is the best approach?

1. AAsk the patient to wait until a relative visits
2. BWash the patient completely yourself to save time and effort
3. CLeave the back and feet unwashed
4. DLet the patient do what they can and help with the rest

When opening a sterile pack on a table, which flap is opened first?

1. AThe flap furthest away from you
2. BAny flap, as long as you wear sterile gloves
3. CThe flap on your dominant side
4. DThe flap nearest to you

A dying patient has noisy, rattling breathing that is upsetting the family. Which nursing action helps?

1. AStart deep suction every 10 minutes
2. BReposition the patient and explain the cause to the family
3. CGive large volumes of oral fluids
4. DTell the family it means the patient is choking and needs help

A patient wants to keep taking St John's wort, a herbal remedy, while in hospital. Why should the nurse tell the prescriber?

1. AIt has no effects, so it is a waste of time
2. BIt must be swapped for a prescribed antidepressant at once
3. CHerbal remedies are always banned in hospital
4. DIt interacts with many medicines and can reduce their effect

Why can a patient with a high fever be in negative fluid balance even when measured intake equals measured output?

1. AFever makes the kidneys produce extra urine that cannot be measured
2. BFever causes the body to make extra water from fat
3. CFever has no effect on the body's water balance
4. DFever increases unmeasured fluid loss through sweating and breathing