ใบงาน พื้นฐานการพยาบาล พร้อมเฉลย

Which complication of long bed rest causes the foot to point downwards and stiffen in that position?

1. AFlat foot
2. BHammer toe
3. CClub foot
4. DFoot drop

Which ethical principle means telling patients the truth?

1. AFidelity
2. BNon-maleficence
3. CVeracity
4. DJustice

Why is a tourniquet used when taking blood from a vein?

1. AIt makes the veins fill and easier to find
2. BIt sterilises the skin over the vein
3. CIt prevents bruising after the test
4. DIt stops the patient feeling the needle

Which patient is at greatest risk of injury from a heat pack?

1. AA patient with period pain
2. BA patient with a sore lower back after gardening
3. CA young adult with a stiff neck after sleeping in an awkward position
4. DA patient with reduced sensation from diabetic neuropathy

ใช้เทคนิคใดเมื่อใส่สายสวนปัสสาวะ?

1. Aเทคนิคปลอดเชื้อสำหรับผู้ป่วยชายเท่านั้น
2. Bไม่ต้องใช้เทคนิคพิเศษ
3. Cเทคนิคปราศจากเชื้อ (aseptic technique)
4. Dเทคนิคสะอาดโดยไม่สวมถุงมือ

How is a 24-hour urine collection started?

1. AThe first urine of the morning is discarded and the time noted, then all urine is kept
2. BA sample is taken every four hours and the rest discarded
3. COnly urine passed at night is collected
4. DThe first urine of the morning is kept and the rest of the day's urine is discarded

A patient with type 1 diabetes is vomiting and not eating. Which advice is correct?

1. AHalve every dose and stop testing the glucose
2. BDrink only sugar-free fluids and stop testing for ketones until better
3. CStop all insulin until eating normally again
4. DKeep taking basal insulin and check glucose and ketones more often

An AED is about to deliver a shock. What must the rescuer do?

1. AHold the patient's hand to reassure them
2. BMake sure no one is touching the patient
3. CRemove the pads and place them again
4. DKeep doing chest compressions during the shock