ใบงาน พื้นฐานการพยาบาล พร้อมเฉลย

In a patient lying on their back, which two areas most often develop pressure ulcers?

1. AThe elbows and the ears
2. BThe knees and the shins
3. CThe sacrum and the heels
4. DThe shoulders and the chest

What is the main reason patients are kept nil by mouth before a general anaesthetic?

1. ATo lower the blood pressure during the operation
2. BTo make the anaesthetic drugs taste better
3. CTo reduce the risk of inhaling stomach contents
4. DTo make the patient lose weight before surgery

What happens in the implementation step of the nursing process?

1. AThe planned nursing care is carried out
2. BThe patient's problems are identified
3. CGoals are written for the first time
4. DData about the patient are collected

ระหว่างการให้เลือด ผู้ป่วยมีไข้ หนาวสั่น และปวดหลัง พยาบาลควรทำอะไรก่อน?

1. Aให้พาราเซตามอลและให้เลือดต่อ
2. Bลดอัตราการให้เลือดลงและตรวจสัญญาณชีพซ้ำในหนึ่งชั่วโมง
3. Cหยุดการให้เลือดและเรียกแพทย์มาช่วยโดยด่วน
4. Dให้เลือดถุงนั้นหมดเร็ว ๆ เพื่อลดการสัมผัส

A bedbound patient who has not opened their bowels for a week now has liquid stool leaking constantly. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AAn infection that needs antidiarrhoeal drugs at once
2. BNormal bowel function returning
3. CA side effect of drinking too much water
4. DFaecal impaction with overflow

How should dentures be cleaned to avoid breaking them?

1. AOver an empty, hard sink so they can be seen clearly
2. BBy soaking them in very hot water to sterilise them
3. CWith an abrasive cleaning powder to remove stains
4. DOver a sink lined with a towel or partly filled with water

Which pair of details is best for confirming a patient's identity before giving a medicine?

1. AThe name on the door and the patient's face
2. BRoom number and diagnosis
3. CBed number and the patient's first name, checked against the ward list
4. DFull name and date of birth, checked against the wristband

Why should a near miss be reported even though no harm occurred?

1. ASo the nurse involved can be identified and disciplined
2. BIt does not need reporting if no one was harmed
3. CBecause insurance companies require a report for every shift worked
4. DIt helps find and fix system problems before someone is harmed