ใบงาน พื้นฐานการพยาบาล พร้อมเฉลย

อุปกรณ์ให้ออกซิเจนชนิดใดให้ความเข้มข้นของออกซิเจนสูงสุดได้?

1. Aหน้ากาก Venturi ที่ตั้งไว้ 24%
2. Bหน้ากากออกซิเจนธรรมดา
3. Cสายออกซิเจนทางจมูก (nasal cannula)
4. Dหน้ากากชนิดไม่หายใจกลับ (non-rebreather) พร้อมถุงสำรองออกซิเจน

What does holistic nursing care mean?

1. ACaring for the whole person: body, mind, social and spiritual needs
2. BCaring only for the illness the patient was admitted to hospital with
3. CLeaving emotional needs to the patient's family
4. DGiving the same care to every patient on the ward

What does a healthy stoma usually look like?

1. ADry and pale white
2. BMoist and pink to red
3. CDry and covered in a crust
4. DDark purple or black

What is the purpose of the Z-track technique for intramuscular injections?

1. AIt makes the injection go into the fatty tissue instead of the muscle
2. BIt lets the nurse give a larger volume into a small muscle
3. CIt seals the drug in the muscle and stops it leaking into the tissue above
4. DIt numbs the skin before the needle goes in

A large pressure ulcer is left open and fills in with new tissue from its base. This is called healing by:

1. ADelayed intention
2. BSecondary intention
3. CTertiary intention
4. DPrimary intention

How should adhesive tape be removed from an older patient's fragile skin?

1. ASlowly, low and close to the skin, while supporting the skin
2. BBy pulling it away from the wound as hard as possible
3. CQuickly in one firm pull, straight upwards and away from the skin
4. DAfter wetting it with alcohol rub

A colleague asks the nurse to countersign the controlled drug register for a dose the nurse did not see being prepared or given. What should the nurse do?

1. ASign, but only if the colleague is senior
2. BSign, as the colleague is trustworthy
3. CSign it later, at the end of the shift, once the colleague explains
4. DRefuse, as they can only sign for what they have witnessed

A patient wants to keep taking St John's wort, a herbal remedy, while in hospital. Why should the nurse tell the prescriber?

1. AIt must be swapped for a prescribed antidepressant at once
2. BHerbal remedies are always banned in hospital
3. CIt has no effects, so it is a waste of time
4. DIt interacts with many medicines and can reduce their effect