ใบงาน พื้นฐานการพยาบาล พร้อมเฉลย

Where is the apical pulse best heard in an adult?

1. AAt the second intercostal space just right of the sternum
2. BOver the lower end of the sternum in the midline
3. CAt the left side of the neck beside the windpipe
4. DAt the fifth intercostal space in the left midclavicular line

What does an HbA1c test show?

1. AThe blood glucose at the moment of the test
2. BThe average blood glucose over the last two to three months
3. CThe amount of insulin made by the pancreas over the last week
4. DThe amount of glucose in the urine

What is the main effect of applying cold to a new sprain?

1. ABlood vessels widen, bringing more blood to the area
2. BThe muscles relax and stretch more easily
3. CBlood vessels narrow, reducing swelling and pain
4. DThe bones heal more quickly

Why do nurses often count the respiratory rate while still appearing to take the pulse?

1. AIt is not allowed to tell patients that breathing is measured
2. BThe pulse and breathing rates are always the same number
3. CPatients who know their breathing is watched tend to change it
4. DCounting breaths is only accurate when the wrist is held

วิธีใดเชื่อถือได้มากที่สุดในการตรวจสอบว่าสายให้อาหารทางจมูก (nasogastric tube) อยู่ในกระเพาะอาหารก่อนใช้งาน?

1. Aทดสอบค่า pH ของสิ่งที่ดูดได้ พร้อมเอกซเรย์ทรวงอกหากจำเป็น
2. Bวางปลายสายในน้ำเพื่อดูฟองอากาศ
3. Cฟังเสียง "วูบ" หลังฉีดอากาศเข้าไป
4. Dถามผู้ป่วยว่ารู้สึกถูกต้องหรือไม่

What is the purpose of a negative-pressure isolation room?

1. AAir flows out of the room, keeping germs from the corridor away from the patient
2. BAir flows into the room, so airborne particles do not escape into the corridor
3. CIt makes it easier for patients to breathe
4. DThe low pressure kills bacteria inside the room

Before giving a PRN dose of oral morphine, which assessment is most important?

1. AThe respiratory rate and level of sedation
2. BThe patient's last bowel movement
3. CThe patient's weight and height, recorded on admission
4. DThe patient's blood glucose level

A patient with dementia keeps getting out of bed at night. What is the best first nursing approach?

1. ARaise the bed rails and leave the patient alone
2. BTie a sheet across the bed to keep the patient in
3. CAsk the doctor to prescribe a sedative so the patient sleeps through the night
4. DLook for an unmet need such as toileting, pain, hunger or thirst