ใบงาน การพยาบาลเด็ก พร้อมเฉลย

How should liquid medicine be given to an infant?

1. ASlowly, by oral syringe, into the cheek
2. BWith a household teaspoon from the kitchen drawer
3. CQuickly with a syringe aimed at the back of the throat
4. DMixed into a full bottle of milk

อัตราการเต้นของหัวใจขณะพักช่วงใดเป็นลักษณะทั่วไปของเด็กวัยเรียน (ประมาณ 6 ถึง 12 ปี)?

1. Aประมาณ 150 ถึง 200 ครั้งต่อนาที
2. Bประมาณ 70 ถึง 120 ครั้งต่อนาที
3. Cประมาณ 40 ถึง 60 ครั้งต่อนาที
4. Dประมาณ 120 ถึง 170 ครั้งต่อนาที

อัตราการหายใจช่วงใดเป็นลักษณะทั่วไปของเด็กวัยเตาะแตะที่แข็งแรง (ประมาณ 1 ถึง 3 ปี) ขณะพัก?

1. Aประมาณ 60 ถึง 80 ครั้งต่อนาที
2. Bประมาณ 24 ถึง 40 ครั้งต่อนาที
3. Cประมาณ 12 ถึง 16 ครั้งต่อนาที
4. Dประมาณ 6 ถึง 10 ครั้งต่อนาที

How should anti-sickness medicine be given to a child receiving chemotherapy that often causes vomiting?

1. AOnly if the child asks for it
2. BOnly after the child has already vomited at least twice
3. COnly at night, when the child is asleep
4. DBefore the chemotherapy starts and then regularly

A child's tonic–clonic seizure has stopped and she is drowsy. What should the nurse do?

1. ALeave her alone in a dark room to sleep it off
2. BGive her a drink straight away to prevent dehydration
3. CWake her fully every few minutes and ask her to stand up and walk around
4. DPlace her in the recovery position and monitor airway and breathing

Which instruction about preparing powdered infant formula is correct?

1. AFollow the stated water-to-powder ratio exactly and do not warm bottles in a microwave
2. BAdd extra water in hot weather so the baby gets more fluid
3. CWarm bottles in the microwave, as long as they are shaken first
4. DAdd an extra scoop of powder to each bottle to help a small baby gain weight faster

A 14-year-old has superficial cuts on her forearms. She says cutting helps her cope and that she does not want to die. What is the best nursing response?

1. ATell her firmly that cutting is attention-seeking behaviour and that she must stop now
2. BTreat the wounds, stay calm and non-judgemental, and refer for assessment
3. CPromise not to tell anyone so that she keeps talking
4. DAccept that she is not at risk because she says she does not want to die

An 18-month-old with gastroenteritis has a heart rate of 170/min, a capillary refill time of 4 seconds and cool hands and feet. Her blood pressure is normal. What does this indicate?

1. ANormal findings in a toddler who is upset
2. BMild dehydration that only needs a drink
3. CShock is unlikely while the blood pressure is normal
4. DCompensated shock that needs urgent treatment