ใบงาน การพยาบาลเด็ก พร้อมเฉลย

Which two vessels does the ductus arteriosus connect?

1. AThe right atrium and the left atrium
2. BThe pulmonary artery and the aorta
3. CThe superior vena cava and the right atrium
4. DThe umbilical vein and the inferior vena cava

What causes respiratory distress syndrome in preterm babies?

1. AA lack of surfactant in the immature lungs
2. BA viral infection caught from the mother
3. CInhaling meconium-stained fluid during birth
4. DAn allergy to the oxygen used in the incubator

Which symptoms are classic for new type 1 diabetes in a child?

1. AJoint pain, a rash on the face and hair loss
2. BThirst, frequent urination, weight loss and tiredness
3. CA barking cough, fever and a hoarse voice
4. DWeight gain, feeling cold and long-standing constipation

A 6-month-old's left eye turns inwards all the time. What should the nurse do?

1. AAdvise them to wait until the child can read letters
2. BRefer the baby to an eye specialist
3. CReassure the parents that this always resolves by school age
4. DCover the right eye with a patch at home without review

เหตุใดจึงใช้แอสไพรินในโรคคาวาซากิทั้งที่โดยทั่วไปหลีกเลี่ยงในเด็ก?

1. Aใช้เป็นยาแก้ปวดสำหรับผื่นและปวดข้อเท่านั้น และหยุดเมื่อไข้ลดลง
2. Bลดการอักเสบและความเสี่ยงของลิ่มเลือดในหลอดเลือดหัวใจ ภายใต้การดูแลของผู้เชี่ยวชาญ
3. Cรักษาการติดเชื้อที่เป็นสาเหตุของโรค
4. Dป้องกันกลุ่มอาการเรย์

How is urine output measured in an infant wearing nappies?

1. AEstimate it from how heavy the nappy feels in the hand
2. BSqueeze the nappy out into a measuring jug and read the volume
3. CWeigh the wet nappy and subtract the dry weight; 1 g is about 1 mL
4. DCount only the number of nappy changes in each shift

A child with cyanotic heart disease and polycythaemia has a fever and vomiting. Why is dehydration especially dangerous?

1. AIt leads to fluid overload and pulmonary oedema as the kidneys hold on to water
2. BIt causes the heart defect to close on its own
3. CIt makes the blood even thicker and raises the risk of stroke and thrombosis
4. DIt lowers the red cell count and causes severe anaemia

A 7-year-old has had morning headaches and vomiting for several weeks, now with clumsiness. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AViral gastroenteritis
2. BMigraine caused by stress at school
3. CA brain tumour with raised intracranial pressure
4. DA need for new glasses because of eye strain