ใบงาน การพยาบาลเด็ก พร้อมเฉลย

Why do girls taking isotretinoin for severe acne need strict pregnancy prevention?

1. AIt stops ovulation permanently
2. BIt makes contraceptive pills fail
3. CIt causes serious birth defects
4. DIt causes heavy periods

What is the main long-term complication of regular blood transfusions in beta-thalassaemia major?

1. ALow blood calcium
2. BLow platelet count
3. CIron overload
4. DVitamin B12 deficiency

Which teething remedy is generally recommended for infants?

1. AAn amber teething necklace worn day and night
2. BRubbing honey on the gums before sleep
3. CA clean, chilled (not frozen) teething ring
4. DA gel containing the local anaesthetic benzocaine

A family has a 2-year-old. Which advice about medicines at home is best?

1. ARely on child-resistant caps alone, since toddlers are not strong enough to open them
2. BKeep daily medicines in a handbag so they are always at hand
3. CLock all medicines away, out of reach and sight, in child-resistant containers
4. DCall medicines "sweets" so the child is happy to take them

Ten minutes into a blood transfusion, a child develops fever, chills and back pain. What should the nurse do first?

1. ASlow the transfusion and give paracetamol (acetaminophen)
2. BFinish the unit quickly, then report it
3. CGive an antihistamine and continue
4. DStop the transfusion

What is "assent" in children's care?

1. AA form that lets the hospital treat any child without parental consent
2. BThe child's agreement to care, sought alongside the parents' consent
3. CThe doctor's decision about which treatment is best
4. DThe legal consent signed by the parent for surgery

Which phone call should the nurse return first?

1. AA parent of a 7-year-old with a faint rash 3 days into antibiotics, breathing normally
2. BA parent of a 5-month-old who has had no wet nappy for 12 hours and is very sleepy
3. CA parent asking when the next routine vaccines are due
4. DA parent of a 3-year-old with a runny nose and a mild cough for 2 days

พ่อแม่ปฏิเสธวัคซีนที่แนะนำให้ทารกของตนเพราะกลัวผลข้างเคียง แนวทางการพยาบาลเบื้องต้นที่ดีที่สุดคืออะไร?

1. Aรับฟังข้อกังวล ให้ข้อมูลที่ชัดเจนตามหลักฐานเชิงประจักษ์ และบันทึกการสนทนา
2. Bบอกพ่อแม่ว่าคลินิกจะไม่รักษาเด็กอีกเว้นแต่จะให้วัคซีน
3. Cให้วัคซีนอยู่ดีขณะที่พ่อแม่ไม่ทันสังเกต
4. Dหลีกเลี่ยงหัวข้อนี้ในการมาพบครั้งต่อไป