ใบงาน การพยาบาลเด็ก พร้อมเฉลย

What causes scarlet fever?

1. AStaphylococcus epidermidis
2. BHuman herpesvirus 6
3. CGroup A streptococcus
4. DVaricella-zoster virus

Which practice most increases the risk of early childhood tooth decay?

1. AOffering water to drink between meals
2. BBrushing the teeth with a smear of fluoride toothpaste
3. CPutting a baby to bed with a bottle of milk or juice
4. DHaving a first dental visit by about the first birthday

Which transmission-based precautions are used for a hospitalised child with chickenpox?

1. AContact precautions only
2. BDroplet precautions only, in a shared bay
3. CStandard precautions only
4. DAirborne and contact precautions

Which stool pattern is typical of Hirschsprung disease in an older child?

1. AChronic constipation with thin, ribbon-like, foul-smelling stools and distension
2. BNormal stools with occasional itching around the anus at night
3. CPale, bulky, fatty stools that float and are hard to flush, with a large appetite
4. DFrequent bloody diarrhoea with fever after eating chicken

What is the main purpose of medical play with a doll and real equipment before surgery?

1. ATo keep the child busy so the nurse can do other work
2. BTo test the child's intelligence
3. CTo teach the child how the surgeons will do the operation
4. DTo let the child express fears and gain a sense of control

A child's asthma action plan shows he is in the yellow zone. What should he do?

1. AGo straight to the emergency department without using any medicine first
2. BDouble the preventer dose and do nothing else
3. CStop all medicines and wait to see if the symptoms pass
4. DUse the reliever as the plan says and contact the doctor if it does not help

A 4-month-old is brought in drowsy and vomiting, with no visible injuries. Retinal haemorrhages are found. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AAbusive head trauma
2. BViral gastroenteritis
3. CMigraine
4. DNormal newborn retinal changes

พยาบาลควรตั้งคำถามกับคำสั่งใดสำหรับเด็กที่มีภาวะนิวโทรฟิลต่ำ (neutropenia) หลังเคมีบำบัด?

1. Aล้างมืออย่างระมัดระวังก่อนสัมผัสทุกครั้ง
2. Bติดตามอุณหภูมิทางรักแร้หรือทางปาก
3. Cวัดอุณหภูมิทางทวารหนักทุก 4 ชั่วโมง
4. Dรายงานอุณหภูมิ 38 °C ขึ้นไปทันที