ใบงาน การพยาบาลเด็ก พร้อมเฉลย

อาการใดเป็นลักษณะทั่วไปของโรคครูป (croup)?

1. Aไอเสียงเห่าคล้ายแมวน้ำ
2. Bเสียงวู้ปหลังไอเป็นชุด
3. Cเสียงหวีดเฉพาะตอนหายใจออก
4. Dน้ำลายไหลและกลืนไม่ได้

What is the most common cause of Down syndrome?

1. AInfection with rubella in early pregnancy
2. BAn extra copy of chromosome 21 (trisomy 21)
3. CA single gene inherited from both carrier parents
4. DA missing X chromosome in a girl

From about what age can whole cow's milk be given as a main drink?

1. AAbout 12 months
2. BNot until about 2 years
3. CAbout 3 months
4. DAbout 6 months

How is amblyopia (lazy eye) commonly treated in young children?

1. AWaiting until adulthood, when surgery can correct it
2. BPatching or blurring the stronger eye so the weaker eye works harder
3. CEye exercises alone, without any glasses, drops or patches
4. DPatching the weaker eye so that it can rest and recover

What is "assent" in children's care?

1. AThe doctor's decision about which treatment is best
2. BA form that lets the hospital treat any child without parental consent
3. CThe child's agreement to care, sought alongside the parents' consent
4. DThe legal consent signed by the parent for surgery

Why are elbow splints often used after cleft lip repair?

1. ATo stop the baby touching or rubbing the suture line
2. BTo make the baby sleep for longer
3. CTo keep the baby's arms warm and still after surgery and anaesthesia
4. DTo keep the IV cannula from being needed

Which statement by the parent of a child with peanut allergy shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll check the use-by date on her auto-injectors regularly and replace them before they expire."
2. B"I'll call an ambulance every time I use the auto-injector, even if she seems to recover quickly."
3. C"If she has a bad reaction, I'll give an antihistamine and wait an hour before using the auto-injector."
4. D"I'll read food labels for peanuts every time I shop."

Which treatment is not routinely recommended for a typical infant with bronchiolitis?

1. AGentle nasal suction if the nose is blocked
2. BBronchodilators or corticosteroids
3. CHelp with feeding or fluids if intake is poor
4. DOxygen if the saturation is persistently low