ใบงาน การพยาบาลเด็ก พร้อมเฉลย

Why do girls taking isotretinoin for severe acne need strict pregnancy prevention?

1. AIt causes serious birth defects
2. BIt causes heavy periods
3. CIt makes contraceptive pills fail
4. DIt stops ovulation permanently

Which sign may be the first clue to retinoblastoma in a young child?

1. AA white pupil in photos instead of the usual red reflex
2. BA droopy upper eyelid that appears after a cold
3. CRed, itchy eyes with a sticky yellow discharge
4. DTears running down the cheek on one side

Which hygiene advice helps prevent urinary tract infections in girls?

1. AHold urine in for as long as possible
2. BTake a long bubble bath every evening before bed
3. CWear tight nylon underwear and leggings
4. DWipe from front to back after using the toilet

ควรให้สารละลายเกลือแร่ทางปาก (ORS) แก่เด็กที่ขาดน้ำเล็กน้อยถึงปานกลางที่กำลังอาเจียนอย่างไร?

1. Aดื่มครั้งละมาก ๆ ทุกสองสามชั่วโมง
2. Bผสมกับน้ำผลไม้เพื่อให้รสชาติดีขึ้น
3. Cหลังจากหยุดอาเจียนครบ 24 ชั่วโมงเท่านั้น เพื่อไม่ให้สูญเสียเพิ่ม
4. Dครั้งละน้อย ๆ บ่อย ๆ เช่น ด้วยช้อนหรือหลอดฉีดยา

Which diet is usually recommended for a child with cystic fibrosis?

1. AA high-energy, high-fat diet with fat-soluble vitamin supplements
2. BA low-fat diet to reduce greasy stools and abdominal pain
3. CA low-salt diet to protect the heart and kidneys from damage later in life
4. DA low-protein diet to reduce the work of the pancreas

A newborn is still wet a few minutes after birth. Which heat-loss mechanism is the main concern, and how is it prevented?

1. ARadiation; move the cot close to an outside window
2. BConvection; leave the baby uncovered in a draught
3. CConduction; place the baby on a cold firm surface
4. DEvaporation; dry the baby straight away, including the head

Which child should the nurse see first?

1. AA 4-year-old with asthma who can say only one or two words between breaths
2. BA 2-year-old with croup who has a barking cough but no stridor at rest
3. CA 6-year-old with asthma whose peak flow is 85% of his best after salbutamol
4. DA 5-month-old with bronchiolitis who has an oxygen saturation of 95% and is feeding

A child on chemotherapy for leukaemia was in close contact with a classmate who has chickenpox. What should the nurse do?

1. ATell the oncology team at once, as preventive treatment may be needed
2. BGive the live varicella vaccine to the child that same day to boost immunity
3. CWait to see whether a rash develops before acting
4. DReassure the family, as chickenpox is mild in all children