ใบงาน การพยาบาลเด็ก พร้อมเฉลย

อาการใดเป็นลักษณะทั่วไปของโรคครูป (croup)?

1. Aไอเสียงเห่าคล้ายแมวน้ำ
2. Bน้ำลายไหลและกลืนไม่ได้
3. Cเสียงหวีดเฉพาะตอนหายใจออก
4. Dเสียงวู้ปหลังไอเป็นชุด

By about what age does the Moro (startle) reflex normally disappear?

1. AAbout 12 to 15 months
2. BAbout 2 to 4 weeks
3. CAbout 4 to 6 months
4. DAbout 2 to 3 years

How is congenital hypothyroidism treated?

1. AAn iodine-free diet from birth
2. BA single dose of radioactive iodine
3. CRemoval of the thyroid gland in infancy
4. DDaily levothyroxine, usually for life

Ten minutes into a blood transfusion, a child develops fever, chills and back pain. What should the nurse do first?

1. ASlow the transfusion and give paracetamol (acetaminophen)
2. BGive an antihistamine and continue
3. CStop the transfusion
4. DFinish the unit quickly, then report it

Which group of findings is typical in a teenager with severe anorexia nervosa?

1. ASlow heart rate, low blood pressure and low body temperature
2. BWeight gain, oedema and high blood pressure
3. CRapid growth, acne and an increased appetite
4. DFast heart rate, high blood pressure and a high fever

Which temperature is usually taken as fever in a child?

1. A39.5 °C (103.1 °F) or higher
2. B37.5 °C (99.5 °F) or higher
3. C37.0 °C (98.6 °F) or higher
4. D38.0 °C (100.4 °F) or higher

The 7-year-old brother of a child with cancer has started misbehaving at school. What is the most likely explanation?

1. AHe is copying behaviour from other children in his class
2. BIt is unrelated to the illness and is normal for his age
3. CHe may feel worried, jealous or left out and needs attention and information
4. DHe has developed attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and needs medicine

The parents of a 9-year-old who wets the bed most nights have been punishing him. What is the best advice?

1. AStop punishing him, praise dry nights and consider a bedwetting alarm
2. BStop all drinks after lunch and keep him in nappies
3. CWake him every hour through the night and make him change his own sheets
4. DWait, as no help is available until he is a teenager