ใบงาน การพยาบาลเด็ก พร้อมเฉลย

How is Duchenne muscular dystrophy inherited?

1. AIt is not inherited and is caused by an infection
2. BAutosomal dominant, affecting both sexes equally
3. CAutosomal recessive, mainly affecting girls
4. DX-linked recessive, so it mainly affects boys

Which illness causes a bright red rash on both cheeks, often called "slapped cheek"?

1. AScarlet fever (group A streptococcus)
2. BFifth disease (parvovirus B19)
3. CMeasles (rubeola virus)
4. DImpetigo (staphylococcus)

At which times after birth is the Apgar score routinely assessed?

1. AOnly once, at 24 hours of age
2. BAt 1 minute and at 5 minutes
3. CAt birth and again at 1 hour
4. DAt 10 minutes and at 30 minutes

เด็กที่สงสัยว่าเป็นฝาปิดกล่องเสียงอักเสบ (epiglottitis) น้ำลายไหลและนั่งโน้มตัวไปข้างหน้า ต้องหลีกเลี่ยงการกระทำใด?

1. Aให้เด็กอยู่กับพ่อแม่
2. Bให้เด็กนั่งในท่าที่เด็กเลือกเอง
3. Cการตรวจคอด้วยไม้กดลิ้น
4. Dเรียกทีมที่ชำนาญด้านการจัดการทางเดินหายใจ

At about what age do most children understand that death is permanent and happens to everyone?

1. AAbout 9 to 10 years
2. BNot until about 18 years
3. CAbout 2 years
4. DAbout 4 years

A child's tonic–clonic seizure has stopped and she is drowsy. What should the nurse do?

1. ALeave her alone in a dark room to sleep it off
2. BWake her fully every few minutes and ask her to stand up and walk around
3. CGive her a drink straight away to prevent dehydration
4. DPlace her in the recovery position and monitor airway and breathing

A 7-year-old has had morning headaches and vomiting for several weeks, now with clumsiness. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AViral gastroenteritis
2. BMigraine caused by stress at school
3. CA need for new glasses because of eye strain
4. DA brain tumour with raised intracranial pressure

An infant with a large VSD now breathes faster, sweats during feeds and has gained 300 g overnight with puffy eyelids. What does this most likely indicate?

1. AWorsening heart failure with fluid retention
2. BAn allergic reaction to the new high-energy formula started yesterday
3. CDehydration due to sweating during feeds
4. DGood growth thanks to improved feeding