ใบงาน การพยาบาลเด็ก พร้อมเฉลย

How is Duchenne muscular dystrophy inherited?

1. AX-linked recessive, so it mainly affects boys
2. BAutosomal dominant, affecting both sexes equally
3. CIt is not inherited and is caused by an infection
4. DAutosomal recessive, mainly affecting girls

Where does neuroblastoma most often start?

1. AIn the adrenal gland
2. BIn the lining of the bladder
3. CIn the white matter of the brain
4. DIn the bone marrow of the pelvis

Which finding is typical of impetigo?

1. AHoney-coloured crusts, often around the nose and mouth
2. BA target-shaped rash with a dusky, pale centre on the palms
3. CTiny burrows between the fingers
4. DSilvery scales on the elbows and knees

Why do young children with sickle cell disease usually take daily penicillin?

1. APenicillin prevents pain crises in cold weather
2. BPoor spleen function puts them at high risk of pneumococcal infection
3. CPenicillin stops red cells from changing shape
4. DSickle cells make the child allergic to most other antibiotics

Which finding at a 2-year check most needs a speech and language referral?

1. AThe child uses about 50 words or more
2. BThe child is not yet combining any two words
3. CThe child says "no" to most suggestions
4. DThe child prefers to play beside other toddlers

Which instruction about preparing powdered infant formula is correct?

1. AFollow the stated water-to-powder ratio exactly and do not warm bottles in a microwave
2. BWarm bottles in the microwave, as long as they are shaken first
3. CAdd extra water in hot weather so the baby gets more fluid
4. DAdd an extra scoop of powder to each bottle to help a small baby gain weight faster

The nurse has taught the parents of a newborn about safe sleep. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"We will keep her cot in our bedroom for the first months."
2. B"We will put a soft bumper and a pillow in the cot so she is comfortable."
3. C"We will put her on her back for every sleep, including naps."
4. D"Nobody will smoke in the house or in the car."

A large baby born to a mother with diabetes becomes jittery at 1 hour of age. What should the nurse check first?

1. AThe baby's blood group
2. BThe baby's haemoglobin
3. CThe baby's blood glucose
4. DThe baby's serum bilirubin