ใบงาน การพยาบาลเด็ก พร้อมเฉลย

At about what age do most children start combining two words, such as "more milk"?

1. AAbout 4 years
2. BAbout 2 years
3. CAbout 12 months
4. DAbout 9 months

Which measure helps an infant with a cleft palate to feed?

1. AFeeding lying flat to let gravity move the milk along
2. BFeeding only through a nasogastric tube until school age
3. CA special bottle or teat, an upright position and frequent burping
4. DThickening every feed with baby cereal from birth onwards to slow the milk

วัตถุประสงค์ของการคัดกรองทารกแรกเกิดด้วยเลือดจากส้นเท้า (newborn blood spot screening) เช่น โรคฟีนิลคีโตนูเรีย คืออะไร?

1. Aเพื่อตรวจการติดเชื้อที่ได้รับระหว่างคลอด
2. Bเพื่อวัดธาตุเหล็กสะสมของทารก
3. Cเพื่อหาหมู่เลือดของทารกสำหรับการให้เลือด
4. Dเพื่อตรวจพบความผิดปกติที่รักษาได้ตั้งแต่เนิ่น ๆ ก่อนที่จะมีอาการ

Which approach best helps a 4-year-old during a vaccination?

1. AHold the child upright on a parent's lap and use distraction, such as blowing bubbles
2. BTell the child the injection will not hurt at all
3. CPromise a reward only if the child stays completely still and does not cry
4. DHave staff hold the child flat on the couch so the injection is quick

Which early sign may tell a child with haemophilia that a joint bleed is starting?

1. AA cold, pale hand or foot
2. BTingling or warmth in the joint
3. CAn itchy feeling on the skin over the elbow
4. DA sudden fever with a rash

A toddler with hand, foot and mouth disease refuses to drink because of painful mouth sores. What is the priority?

1. ATreating the rash with steroid cream
2. BPreventing dehydration
3. CStarting antibiotics
4. DPreventing hair loss

During an insulin infusion for diabetic ketoacidosis, why is potassium monitored closely?

1. AInsulin moves potassium into the cells, so blood potassium can fall sharply
2. BPotassium is needed to dissolve the insulin in the drip
3. CInsulin causes the kidneys to hold on to potassium, so blood levels rise dangerously
4. DPotassium has no role in DKA; it is a routine test only

A 2-year-old has had three febrile urinary tract infections. Which underlying condition should be considered?

1. AVesicoureteral reflux
2. BTesticular torsion on both sides
3. CHypospadias
4. DNephrotic syndrome