ใบงาน การพยาบาลเด็ก พร้อมเฉลย

Using the common 100–50–20 rule, what is the daily maintenance fluid requirement for a 10 kg child?

1. A1000 mL per day
2. B500 mL per day
3. C1500 mL per day
4. D2000 mL per day

What is the main feature of mumps?

1. AA high-pitched whoop after coughing fits
2. BA spreading rash that starts behind the ears
3. CPainful ulcers on the hands, feet and mouth
4. DSwelling of the parotid salivary glands

Which finding in a jaundiced 3-week-old suggests biliary atresia?

1. APale, clay-coloured stools and dark urine
2. BPale, watery urine and frequent wet nappies
3. CGreen stools after starting iron drops
4. DBright yellow, seedy stools

Which instruction about giving oral liquid iron to a child is correct?

1. AGive it with a syringe or straw towards the back of the mouth; dark stools are expected
2. BGive it together with an antacid to protect the stomach
3. CStop the iron straight away if the stools turn dark green or black, as this means bleeding
4. DGive it mixed in a full bottle of milk to reduce stomach upset

A newborn is still wet a few minutes after birth. Which heat-loss mechanism is the main concern, and how is it prevented?

1. AConvection; leave the baby uncovered in a draught
2. BRadiation; move the cot close to an outside window
3. CConduction; place the baby on a cold firm surface
4. DEvaporation; dry the baby straight away, including the head

How should anti-sickness medicine be given to a child receiving chemotherapy that often causes vomiting?

1. AOnly if the child asks for it
2. BBefore the chemotherapy starts and then regularly
3. COnly after the child has already vomited at least twice
4. DOnly at night, when the child is asleep

Which bedside check is recommended before each feed to confirm the position of a child's nasogastric tube?

1. ACheck that aspirate from the tube is acidic, using the pH limit in local policy
2. BPlace the end of the tube in water and look for bubbles
3. CInject air and listen over the stomach for a "whoosh"
4. DAsk the child whether the tube feels comfortable and check the length mark only

A family with a 2-year-old has a swimming pool in the garden. Which measure gives the most protection against drowning?

1. ASwimming lessons from age 2, so that close supervision is no longer needed
2. BArm floats whenever the child is near the pool
3. CExplaining to the child that the pool is dangerous
4. DA four-sided fence with a self-closing, self-latching gate, plus constant supervision