ใบงาน การพยาบาลเด็ก พร้อมเฉลย

What is the most common cause of Down syndrome?

1. AInfection with rubella in early pregnancy
2. BA missing X chromosome in a girl
3. CA single gene inherited from both carrier parents
4. DAn extra copy of chromosome 21 (trisomy 21)

สาเหตุที่พบบ่อยที่สุดของหลอดลมฝอยอักเสบ (bronchiolitis) ในทารกคืออะไร?

1. Aสแตฟีโลค็อกคัส ออเรียส
2. Bสเตรปโตค็อกคัสกลุ่มเอ
3. Cไวรัสอาร์เอสวี (respiratory syncytial virus, RSV)
4. Dเฮโมฟิลัส อินฟลูเอนซี ชนิดบี

How do most preschool children understand death?

1. AAs an abstract idea they can discuss in depth
2. BAs a purely biological process, explained by science
3. CAs temporary or reversible, like being asleep or away
4. DAs permanent and something that will happen to everyone

ข้อสังเกตใดในการตรวจเมื่ออายุ 18 เดือนที่ต้องส่งต่อเพื่อประเมินพัฒนาการ?

1. Aเด็กยังเดินเองไม่ได้
2. Bเด็กเล่นอยู่ข้าง ๆ เด็กอื่นแทนที่จะเล่นด้วยกัน
3. Cเด็กกลัวคนแปลกหน้า
4. Dเด็กพูดได้เพียงไม่กี่คำ

Which instruction about a child's new plaster cast is correct?

1. ALet the child walk on a leg cast as soon as it is applied
2. BKeep the limb raised and report increasing pain, numbness or pale or blue fingers
3. CKeep the cast covered with a plastic bag at all times while it dries, to keep it clean
4. DPush a knitting needle inside the cast to scratch an itch

A 12-year-old with type 1 diabetes will play a long football match. What should the nurse advise?

1. AAvoid sport, because exercise is unsafe with diabetes
2. BInject an extra dose of insulin into the thigh just before he starts running
3. CCheck glucose before playing and keep fast-acting carbohydrate at hand
4. DSkip the meal before the match to avoid high glucose

A boy with haemophilia A bumps his head hard on a table. He seems well. What should the nurse advise?

1. ANo action is needed, because head bleeds are rare in haemophilia
2. BSeek urgent care, as factor replacement may be needed before symptoms appear
3. CGive aspirin for the pain and apply ice to the bump
4. DWatch him at home for a week and bring him in only if he vomits or has a headache

After hypospadias repair, a toddler has a urinary catheter. Which nursing action has priority?

1. AKeep the catheter draining freely and check for kinks or blockage
2. BRemove the dressing on the first day to check the wound
3. CLimit fluids for the first days so that less urine passes over the repair
4. DClamp the catheter for a few hours to train the bladder