1.ง่าย
How should a dose of half a milligram be written?
- A0.50 mg
- B0.5 mg
- C.5 mg
- D5.0 mg
2.ง่าย
Which feature is typical of whooping cough (pertussis) in an older child?
- AA barking cough and a hoarse voice that are worse at night
- BDrooling, a high fever and difficulty swallowing saliva
- CBouts of coughing that end with a "whoop" on breathing in
- DA wheeze heard only on breathing out, with a runny nose
3.ง่าย
Which chromosome pattern causes Turner syndrome?
- AAn extra X chromosome (47,XXY) in a boy
- BA single X chromosome (45,X) in a girl
- CAn extra copy of chromosome 21
- DAn extra copy of chromosome 18
4.ปานกลาง
A newborn has a cephalohaematoma. What should the nurse monitor closely over the next days?
- AHead circumference twice daily, because it signals hydrocephalus
- BBlood pressure, because the swelling causes hypertension
- CUrine colour, because the swelling causes kidney damage
- DJaundice, because the breakdown of the trapped blood adds to bilirubin
5.ปานกลาง
A 2-year-old suddenly began coughing while eating peanuts. He now has a wheeze on one side of the chest only. What is most likely?
- AViral croup
- BA first attack of asthma
- CBronchiolitis
- DAn inhaled foreign body
6.ปานกลาง
Which is the main modifiable risk factor for type 2 diabetes in adolescents?
- AA family history of diabetes
- BBeing of a particular ethnic background
- CA viral infection in early childhood
- DObesity with low physical activity
7.ยาก
The mother of a 6-week-old says the baby cries for hours and she fears she might lose control. What is the best advice?
- AShake the baby gently for a few seconds to stop the crying and calm him
- BGive the baby a little honey on a dummy to settle him at night
- CPut the baby safely in the cot, take a few minutes' break and ask for support
- DHold the baby face down on her lap until he falls asleep, however long it takes
8.ยาก
Which complication is a leading cause of death from measles in children?
- ADiarrhoea
- BPneumonia
- COtitis media
- DConjunctivitis
เฉลย
- 1. B · 0.5 mg
- 2. C · Bouts of coughing that end with a "whoop" on breathing in
- 3. B · A single X chromosome (45,X) in a girl
- 4. D · Jaundice, because the breakdown of the trapped blood adds to bilirubin
- 5. D · An inhaled foreign body
- 6. D · Obesity with low physical activity
- 7. C · Put the baby safely in the cot, take a few minutes' break and ask for support
- 8. B · Pneumonia
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