ใบงาน การพยาบาลเด็ก พร้อมเฉลย

What type of vaccine is the measles–mumps–rubella (MMR) vaccine?

1. AA live attenuated vaccine
2. BA conjugate polysaccharide vaccine
3. CAn inactivated toxoid vaccine
4. DAn mRNA vaccine

Which measure helps an infant with a cleft palate to feed?

1. AFeeding only through a nasogastric tube until school age
2. BA special bottle or teat, an upright position and frequent burping
3. CFeeding lying flat to let gravity move the milk along
4. DThickening every feed with baby cereal from birth onwards to slow the milk

Why do children with long-standing cyanotic heart disease develop a high red blood cell count (polycythaemia)?

1. ATo compensate for chronic hypoxia
2. BBecause the spleen stops working
3. CBecause the heart makes red blood cells
4. DBecause of too much iron in the diet

A child receiving chemotherapy has painful mouth ulcers (mucositis). Which mouth care is best?

1. AMouthwash containing alcohol several times a day
2. BA soft toothbrush or sponge, bland rinses and soft, cool foods
3. CA hard toothbrush and lemon–glycerine swabs to clean the ulcers
4. DSpicy and acidic foods to stimulate saliva flow

A 20-month-old drinks about 1.5 litres of cow's milk a day and eats little solid food. He is pale and tired. What is the most likely problem?

1. ALactose intolerance
2. BVitamin B12 deficiency
3. CSickle cell disease
4. DIron-deficiency anaemia

Which sign shows that a baby is ready to start solid foods?

1. AStarts waking more often during the night and seems hungry after milk feeds
2. BHas cut a first tooth
3. CSits with support, holds the head steady and shows interest in food
4. DHas reached 6 weeks of age

A child with Hirschsprung disease awaiting surgery develops fever, explosive diarrhoea and a very swollen abdomen. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AEnterocolitis, an emergency
2. BThe disease has resolved itself
3. COrdinary viral gastroenteritis
4. DOveruse of laxatives at home

How should a child who is still drowsy after a tonsillectomy be positioned?

1. AFlat on the back with the head tilted backwards
2. BProne with the face directly in the pillow
3. COn the side or semi-prone, so secretions can drain from the mouth
4. DSitting fully upright with the head bent forward on the chest