ใบงาน การพยาบาลเด็ก พร้อมเฉลย

Which feature is typical of whooping cough (pertussis) in an older child?

1. ABouts of coughing that end with a "whoop" on breathing in
2. BA wheeze heard only on breathing out, with a runny nose
3. CA barking cough and a hoarse voice that are worse at night
4. DDrooling, a high fever and difficulty swallowing saliva

การทดสอบใดใช้วินิจฉัยโรคซิสติกไฟโบรซิส (cystic fibrosis)?

1. Aการตรวจน้ำตาลในปัสสาวะ
2. Bการเพาะเชื้อจากการป้ายคอ
3. Cการตรวจคลอไรด์ในเหงื่อ (sweat chloride test)
4. Dภาพถ่ายรังสีทรวงอกเพียงอย่างเดียว

What is Gowers' sign?

1. AUsing the hands to "walk up" the legs to stand up from the floor
2. BFlexing the hips and knees when the neck is bent forward by the examiner
3. CFanning of the toes when the sole of the foot is stroked
4. DA sudden startle with the arms flung outwards

ข้อควรระวังใดใช้กับเด็กที่เป็นโรคฮีโมฟีเลีย?

1. Aประคบร้อนที่ข้อที่มีเลือดออก
2. Bให้แอสไพรินเพื่อแก้ปวด
3. Cหลีกเลี่ยงการฉีดเข้ากล้ามเนื้อและการวัดอุณหภูมิทางทวารหนักเท่าที่ทำได้
4. Dสนับสนุนกีฬาที่มีการปะทะ เช่น รักบี้ เพื่อเสริมข้อและกล้ามเนื้อ

A family has a 2-year-old. Which advice about medicines at home is best?

1. ARely on child-resistant caps alone, since toddlers are not strong enough to open them
2. BKeep daily medicines in a handbag so they are always at hand
3. CCall medicines "sweets" so the child is happy to take them
4. DLock all medicines away, out of reach and sight, in child-resistant containers

A child has scabies. Which plan is correct?

1. AStop treatment as soon as the itch improves on the first day
2. BTreat only the itchy areas of skin, not the whole body
3. CTreat only the child, as family members without itching are not infected
4. DTreat the child and all close contacts at the same time, and wash bedding and clothes

The nurse has taught a parent about treating head lice. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"Lice can spread when children's heads touch."
2. B"After one treatment, I won't need to check her hair again."
3. C"I'll use a fine-toothed comb on wet hair to find lice."
4. D"I'll check everyone else in the family for lice as well."

A child develops the "slapped cheek" rash of fifth disease. The parent asks whether the child is still infectious. What is the best answer?

1. AYes, for 6 weeks after the rash appears
2. BThe illness is not infectious at any stage
3. CUsually not; the child was most infectious before the rash appeared
4. DYes, until every trace of the rash has faded from the cheeks and limbs